Volume 2.
Issue 08.

The prevalence of overweight and obesity among women in Uzbekistan is 31.7 %. There is an annual
increase in people with obesity. The facts of the negative impact of fat mass on the hormonal system
and, as a result, a decrease in fertility in women are not in doubt. The purpose of this study was to
evaluate the results of Metformin use in overweight and obese women of reproductive age. The
study included 45 women of reproductive age who could not reduce weight with diet therapy. All
patients were divided into three groups: group 1-planning pregnancy (n = 15), group 2 – having
abnormal weight gain after childbirth (n = 15), group 3 – having overweight and obesity not related
to pregnancy and childbirth (n = 15). Weight loss while taking Metformin increases fertility and
should be performed in obese women as pre-gravidar training.

The Relapses gastroezofagale bleedings (GEK) beside sick with portal hypertension (PG) are one of
the the most complex problems of modern medicine. As of Worldwide organization of the public
health death-rate from cirrhosis liver and his (its) complications occupies for presentday day eighth
place in structure general mortality. Esohpago-gastric bleedings, forming from 5 before 42% all
gastrointestinal bleedings, are one of the main reasons to deaths sick with syndrome portal
hypertension. The Real danger of the syndrome portal hypertension is connected with bleeding from
varicose extended vein gullets and belly (VRVPZH), since death-rate from the first episode of the
bleeding forms 50-70 %. The High percent of the complications survival and low sick dictate need of
the improvement medical tacticians at bleedings from varicose extended vein gullets. At present for
stop and preventive maintenances of the bleedings from varicose extended вен gullets (VRVP) use
the facility an endockopic, medikamentoz, and surgical gemostaz. Our purpose to introduce in
practical person endockopic scleroterapy and alloying at bleedings under varicose extended вен
gullets. In consequence of which will is reached reduction of the relapse of the repeated bleeding
and complications, miniinvaziveness method and mortality.

Meniere's disease is a non-purulent disease of the inner ear, characterized by an increase in the
volume of endolymph. In addition, it is known that the onset of the disease in women often
coincides with periods of physiological or pathological decrease in the hormonal function of the
ovaries: the hemorrhagic phase of the menstrual cycle, menstrual irregularities accompanied by
hypoestrogenia. We studied 18 people, conducted audiometric, vestibulometric and electronhistagographic studies. Patients were treated during the period of remission for 2-3 menstrual cycles
in continuous monitoring in the form of dynamic hormonal studies excretion of sex steroids. Based
on the results of hormonal examination and treatment, it should be assumed that hormonal therapy
for women with Meniere's disease, which occurs against the background of ovarian hypofunction, is
quite effective for stopping attacks of vestibular disorders. This therapy is a substitute

Echinococcosis remains a problematic issue in Uzbekistan as well. Many Uzbek and Russian
scientists have been studying the spread of echinococcosis among the population and farm animals
of Uzbekistan. In this article, we discuss of echinococcosis as the main issue in our country.

The term "computer vision syndrome" refers to eye symptoms caused by prolonged use of a
computer. This pathology is mainly recorded in young people. It has been shown that the use of the
lutein complex in the syndrome of computer stress and myopia significantly increases visual acuity
and improves the quality of life of patients.

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common disease of adults and children, which is characterized by a
decrease in the content of hemoglobin and erythrocytes per unit volume of blood due to deficiency
of iron (ID), protein, trace elements, vitamins, with characteristic clinical and laboratory parameters
[5,7,8,10]. Moreover, the proportion of iron deficiency anemias (IDA) among them is more than 80%
of all cases of DA [1, 5, 6].

The article contains the results of a questionnaire survey, reflecting social and hygienic characteristics
of women who have undergone cesarean. cross-section (main group) and those who gave birth on
their own (control group).A data analysis has also been carried out to judge attitudes to different
aspects of contraception to the existing stereotype contraceptive behaviour, identify motives for
women's insensitivity to modern methods for preventing unwanted pregnancies.

Biological phenomenon. As a result of the advances made in medicine and public health measures in
the last half of the 20th century, there is a substantial increase in the life span of man. Elders above
65 years (old age) have health problems as a result of aging process, which calls for special
consideration.

Obesity has become an epidemic among children and adolescents around the world. To date, of
particular interest is the study of the mechanisms of development of metabolic syndrome, especially
associated with impaired iron metabolism. The simultaneous occurrence of diseases of two different
directions, namely obesity and anemia, cannot be considered a coincidence. Numerous studies have
shown that increased serum ferritin levels are associated with the development of metabolic
syndrome. This article provides an overview of current studies of neuropsychological and autonomic
changes in adolescents as a result of metabolic syndrome affecting the central nervous system, as
well as electroencephalographic and ultrasound Doppler changes, the relationship between
metabolic syndrome and serum ferritin levels. The psychoemotional and mnestic-intellectual
changes that develop as a result of metabolic syndrome in adolescents are widely covered.

The review article presents the epidemiological characteristics of bacterial vaginosis, data on the
lability of the composition of the vaginal microflora, including the species number of lactobacilli,
depending on the ethnicity of the woman and the geographical area of residence. Literature data on
factors affecting the composition of vaginal microbiocenosis, the most frequently detected types of
bacteria in bacterial vaginosis, are presented.

In this article you can get a brief information about cardiovascular diseases, the process of their
occurrence, the order of circulatory disorders, the effect of hormones produced by the kidneys.

Despite significant progress achieved with the help of local medical, surgical and laser treatment,
primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) remains an actual issue in ophthalmology due to incurable
blindness and disability

The article considers the problems of optimization of allergic rhinitis complex therapy efficiency in
children with the help of Nikazoline 0.05% spray and nasal drops produced by Nika pharm Ltd. in
Uzbekistan compared to other agents containing xilometazoline.

This article describes the characteristics of the anthropometric parameters of women of the first and
second period of adulthood who use various contraceptives of different weights and physiques-in
addition to height and weight, the characteristics of the pelvis size are presented – interosseous,
intercostal, intervertebral sizes, external conjugate.

In the clinic RSCH them. Acad. V. Vakhidov was hospitalized for 73 years after a trauma to the right
supraclavicular region. In after the injury the patient had pain; feeling of pressure in the
supraclavicular region; numbness of the right upper limb; lack of movement of the fingers of the
right cyst and general weakness. The patient underwent MSCT angiography-occlusion of the right
subclavian vein. Stenosis of the right subclavian artery. A CT scan is a sign of a mass of the formation
of the right over the subclavian region with the dissection in the right axillary region. At the first
stage, under intubation anesthesia, endovascular occlusion of the subclavian artery was performed.
At the first stage, under intubation anesthesia, endovascular occlusion of the subclavian artery was
performed. Then surgery was performed: the elimination of the subclavian artery aneurysm, on the
right with the removal of hematoma. The presented clinical observation demonstrates a rare case of
a false aneurysm of the subclavian artery with hematoma formation after a clavicle fracture.

Scientific work was carried out on the basis of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of
Surgery (1st city hospital), and Andijan Medical Institute, Department of Oncology from 2015-2020.
Clinical material includes 175 patients. The comparison group consisted of 100 patients who were
treated in various hospitals in Tashkent and regions of Uzbekistan. According to the classification of
vascular anomalies, the majority of patients with benign vascular tumors (DBT) were diagnosed with
infantile hemangioma (IG) - 82.0%, congenital hemangioma (VH) - 11.4%, pyogenic granuloma (PG) -
5.8%. Average age of patients: children - 1.2 ± 0.4, adults - 27 ± 1.2 years. The frequency of DSO in girls
was 78%, in boys - 22%. Localization area: lip - 57.6%, cheek 8%, tongue 26.3%. Complications of DSO:
anatomical disorders, edema, bleeding, pain, infection, respiratory disorders occurred in 83.7% of
patients.

The purpose of this review is to analyze studies evaluating the harmful effects of epoxy resins on
periodontal tissue in workers at the Fiberglass plant in comparison with the control group of those
surveyed.With the progressive growth of the chemical industry and the extensive chemicalization of multiple
areas and branches of the national economy, the regular introduction into production of various
chemical compounds that have irritating, toxic, sensitizing, carcinogenic properties on the body, it
becomes more and more urgent and very important to study them in more detail.

The paper presents an analysis of a study of children with the consequence of secondary
encephalitis, depending on the onset of the acute period of which more than 6 months - a year have
passed, the degree of neurological disorders, neuroimaging comparison and prediction depending
on these indicators for timely neurometabolic therapy are studied. The aim of our study was to study
a comprehensive prognosis of the consequences of secondary encephalitis in children. There were
58 children under our supervision, with the consequence of the transferred encephalitis. The total
number of girls is 37%, boys are 63% of the main group of patients, the control group of children are
healthy identical in age 3-10 years. All children admitted to the hospital underwent a standard
examination, anamnesis, clinical neurological examination, and neuroimaging (MRI, CT) studies.
In addition, somatosensory evoked potential was determined for all children on electromyography,
including at admission and also at discharge. The results of our study revealed that 66.2% gives
predictions only for clinical and neurological disorders, with the addition of neuroimaging
assessments it increased to 79%, and meningeal-somatosensory indicators still increase the prognosis
by 12%, which is very important for timely neurometabolic therapy. In turn, the prognosis of the
outcome of encephalitis in children will make it possible to promptly reduce residual neurological
manifestations.

The imbalance in placenta- originated angiogenic factors has been found to play an important role in
the pathogenesis of preeclampsia in recent years. Soluble fms- like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) and
placental growth factor (PIGF) are the most studied proteins. sFlt-1, a splice variant of the vascular
endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor Flt-1, is a circulating antiangiogenic protein that inhibits
proangiogenic factors—VEGF and PIGF signalling in the vasculature. High levels of circulating sFlt-1 and
low levels of PIGF were observed in women with established preeclampsia and even before the onset
of clinical symptoms [1,6,9,11]

A new method of treatment for atrophic rhinitis with phonophoresis was used in 25 patients. The
treatment was carried out with an ultrasound device UTP-1 with a modified emitter (head size - 1
cm2). The area of the back and the slopes of the external nose, previously lubricated with vaseline
oil, was subjected to sonication, while the preparation Olyfrin was injected into the nose. Ultrasound
with an intensity of 0,15-0,2 W/cm 2 was used in a continuous mode. The duration of exposure is 5
minutes. The procedures were carried out every other day. The course is 10-15 procedures. A directly
positive effect was observed in all patients; in 8 patients all symptoms of the disease disappeared, in
12 patients the most painful symptoms (difficulty in nasal breathing, crusts formation), in 5 patients a
weakening of symptoms was observed. In 15 patients, only ultrasound and the introduction of
tampons with olive oil into the nasal cavity were used.
Disappearance of symptoms of the disease was noted in 5 patients, in 10 patients dryness in the nose
did not disappear. The results of the treatment were followed up in terms of 3 to 6 months.
Recurrence of the disease with a significant weakening of symptoms was observed in 5 patients who
received ultrasound and in 3 patients treated with phonophoresis.

The first synthesized derivative of (3¢,4¢-methylenedioxyphenyl) -6,7-methylenedioxy-1,2,3,4-
tetrahydroquinoline, conventionally designated F-29, showed neuroleptic properties - they have
hypothermic, cataleptogenic, less pronounced suppression of motor activity, lack of central αadreno- and M-anticholinergic action and less toxic in severity comparable to the activity of a more
close analogue of the neuroleptic haloperidol, which has motor and autonomic disorders [1], which F29 lacks

The study was conducted to assess the dental state of the oral cavity in children and adolescents with
dentoalveolar anomalies against the background of bronchial asthma. A comprehensive
epidemiological survey was carried out in 225 children and adolescents, divided into two groups. The
main group of 180 included patients with dentoalveolar anomalies and deformities suffering from
bronchial asthma, and the Control group of 45 patients without somatic pathology. Both groups were
divided into age categories 6-9 years old, 10-13 years old and 14-18 years old. In the course of clinical
research, the state of the hard tissues of the tooth, periodontal tissues and oral mucosa, as well as the
frequency of dentoalveolar anomalies and deformities, the level of oral hygiene were studied.