★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★Open research. Global perspectives.
Medical Science OPEN ACCESS

Impact Of Digital Device Use On Dry Eye Syndrome And Myopia Progression: A Review Of Current Evidence

Kakharova D.M.
Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Khoshimova D.Kh.
Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Nazarov B.M.
Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
tajmspr 2026
VOL. 8 / NO. 01 JANUARY
VOLUME 8
ISSUE 01
YEAR 2026
PAGES 75-78

Abstract

The rapid increase in daily screen exposure has led to a rising prevalence of visual disorders, including dry eye syndrome (DES) and myopia. This review summarizes current evidence regarding the mechanisms by which digital device use affects tear film stability, accommodation, and myopia progression. Recent studies indicate that reduced blink rate, increased accommodative demand, and circadian rhythm disturbances contribute significantly to both DES and myopization. Diagnostic strategies and potential preventive measures are discussed with consideration of age-related differences in clinical presentation.

Keywords

Digital load dry eye syndrome myopia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Ahnul Ha, M., Lee, Y. J., Lee, M., Shim, S. R., & Kim, Y. K. (2025). Digital screen time and myopia: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 8(2), e2460026. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.60026
  2. Islam, M., Ahmed, H., & Others. (2025). Excessive screen time exposure leads to dry eyes and inflammatory conjunctivitis in children. Journal Name, Volume (Issue), Pages. (Correct
  3. format: A study on the relationship between screen time, TBUT, and blinking has been published on PubMed.)
  4. Karnik, A., et al. (2024). Association of digital device usage and dry eye disease in school children. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 72(…), pp-pp. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38905463/ PubMed
  5. Rolle, C., et al. (2021). Extended screen time and dry eye in youth. Contact Lens & Anterior Eye, Volume, Pages. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34840070/ PubMed
  6. Srivastava, N., Sachdeva, L., Agarwal, S., Pednekar, N., & Srivastava, A. K. (2023). Correlation of dry eyes with on-screen time among medical students. Asian Journal of
  7. Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 16(9), … https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2023v16i9.47956
  8. Powell, S. (2024, July 25). Examining the link between digital device use and dry eye disease in children. AOP Ophthalmology. (Review of the results of the study of children aged 9–14 years: TBUT, OSDI, screen time).
CONTINUE EXPLORING

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Explore other published research by the authors of this article.