★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★Open research. Global perspectives.
Medical Science OPEN ACCESS

Prevention Of Premature Skin Aging Through the Use of Bioactive Forms of Vitamin C With Hyaluronate

Uliana-Sofiia Savchenko
Master, physician-cosmetologist, Doctor Borodko Aesthetic Center, 16 Mykhailivska St., Kyiv, Ukraine
tajmspr 2025
VOL. 7 / NO. 8 AUGUST
VOLUME 7
ISSUE 8
YEAR 2025
PAGES 51-55

Abstract

Premature skin aging is a complex, multifactorial process that results in structural and functional alterations of the skin. It is characterized as an accelerated aging process triggered by both endogenous and exogenous factors. The primary pathogenetic mechanism underlying premature skin aging is the formation of oxidative stress induced by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which oxidize lipids, inactivate components of the extracellular matrix, and degrade collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid, as well as cause direct DNA damage. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze scientific data on the effects of bioactive forms of vitamin C, hyaluronate, and their combination on the processes that contribute to premature skin aging. The findings confirm that the antioxidant properties of bioactive vitamin C, combined with the hydrophilic environment created by hyaluronate in the extracellular matrix, have a beneficial effect in preventing premature skin aging. However, the potential for their synergistic interaction requires further investigation.

Keywords

vitamin C hyaluronic acid hyaluronate antioxidants oxidative stress skin aging photoaging extracellular matrix collagen ultraviolet radiation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Mumtaz, S., Ali, S., Tahir, H. M., Kazmi, S. A. R., Shakir, H. A., Mughal, T. A., Mumtaz, S., Summer, M., & Farooq, M. A. (2021). Aging and its treatment with vitamin C: A comprehensive mechanistic review. Aging, 48, 8141–8142.
  2. Zhang, S., & Duan, E. (2018). Fighting against skin aging: The way from bench to bedside. Cell Transplantation, 27(5), 730–732. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963689717725858
  3. Papaccio, F., D'Arino, A., Caputo, S., & Bellei, B. (2022). Focus on the contribution of oxidative stress in skin aging. Antioxidants (Basel), 11(6), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11061121
  4. Chylińska, N., & Maciejczyk, M. (2025). Hyaluronic acid and skin: Its role in aging and wound-healing processes. Gels, 11(4), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040281
  5. Lei, X. G., Zhu, J. H., Cheng, W. H., Bao, Y., Ho, Y. S., Reddi, A. R., Holmgren, A., & Arnér, E. S. J. (2015). Paradoxical roles of antioxidant enzymes: Basic mechanisms and health implications. Physiological Reviews, 96(1), 307–310. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00010.2014
  6. Césarini, J. P., Michel, L., Maurette, J. M., Adhoute, H., & Béjot, M. (2003). Immediate effects of UV radiation on the skin: Modification by an antioxidant complex containing carotenoids. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 19(3), 116–118. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0781.2003.00044.x
  7. Sekar, M. (2020). Natural products in aging skin. In Aging (Second Edition): Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants (pp. 268–272). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818698-5.00026-2
  8. Yin, X., Chen, K., Cheng, H., Chen, X., Feng, S., Song, Y., & Liang, L. (2022). Chemical stability of ascorbic acid integrated into commercial products: A review on bioactivity and delivery technology. Antioxidants (Basel), 11(1), 153, 4–5. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11010153
  9. Ravetti, S., Clemente, C., Brignone, S., Hergert, L., Allemandi, D., & Palma, S. (2019). Ascorbic acid in skin health. Cosmetics, 6(4), 58, 2–6. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics6040058
  10. Cheng, J., Chen, Z., Lin, D., Yang, Y., Bai, Y., Wang, L., Li, J., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Ye, J., & Liu, Y. (2025). A high clinically translatable strategy to anti-aging using hyaluronic acid and silk fibroin co-crosslinked hydrogels as dermal regenerative fillers. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 15(7), 3767–3773.
  11. Kim, D., Cho, H., & Kim, Y. (2017). Synergistic effect of l-ascorbic acid and hyaluronic acid on the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-3 and -9 in human chondrocytes. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 106(5 Suppl), 1801–1805. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.33988
  12. Huang, T. L., Yang, C. H., Yanai, G., Liao, J. Y., Sumi, S., & Yang, K. C. (2017). Synergistic effect of l-ascorbic acid and hyaluronic acid on the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-3 and -9 in human chondrocytes. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 106(5 Suppl), 1801–1804. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.33988
  13. Stamford, N. P. J. (2012). Stability, transdermal penetration, and cutaneous effects of ascorbic acid and its derivatives. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 11(4), 310–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12006
  14. Kandil, S. M., Soliman, I. I., Diab, H. M., Bedair, N. I., Mahrous, M. H., & Abdou, E. M. (2022). Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate vesicular carriers for topical delivery; preparation, in-vitro and ex-vivo evaluation, factorial optimization and clinical assessment in melasma patients. Drug Delivery, 29(1), 534–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2022.2036872
  15. Al-Niaimi, F., & Chiang, N. Y. Z. (2017). Topical vitamin C and the skin: Mechanisms of action and clinical applications. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 10(7), 14–17.
  16. Goik, U. (2021). Vitamin C and its derivatives in maintaining the good skin condition [Article in Polish]. Postępy Biologii Komórki, 48(4), 273–276. https://doi.org/10.18388/pb.2021_554
  17. Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593
  18. Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2017). The roles of vitamin C in skin health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866, 3–4. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080866
  19. Caritá, A. C., Fonseca-Santos, B., Shultz, J. D., Michniak-Kohn, B., Chorilli, M., & Leonardi, G. R. (2019). Vitamin C: One compound, several uses. Advances for delivery, efficiency and stability. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 24, 102117, 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2019.102117
  20. Sanadi, R. M., & Deshmukh, R. S. (2020). The effect of vitamin C on melanin pigmentation – A systematic review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 24(2), 375–377. https://doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_207_20
  21. Lierova, A., Kasparova, J., Filipova, A., Cizkova, J., Pekarova, L., Korecka, L., Mannova, N., Bilkova, Z., & Sinkorova, Z. (2022). Hyaluronic acid: Known for almost a century, but still in vogue. Pharmaceutics, 14(4), 2–4. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14040838
  22. Petit, N., Chang, Y. J., Lobianco, F. A., Hodgkinson, T., & Browne, S. (2025). Hyaluronic acid as a versatile building block for the development of biofunctional hydrogels: In vitro models and preclinical innovations. Materials Today Bio, 31, 101596, 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101596
  23. González-Rico, J., Quílez, C., López, V., Muñoz-Barrutia, A., Jorcano, J. L., & Velasco, D. (2019). The role of hyaluronic acid and versican in the skin extracellular matrix. Biomecánica, 27, 35–37. https://doi.org/10.5821/sibb.27.1.9279
  24. Dovedytis, M., Liu, Z. J., & Bartlett, S. (2020). Hyaluronic acid and its biomedical applications: A review. Engineered Regeneration, 1, 102–108.
  25. Huang, L., Liu, L., & Yu, K. (2024). Hyaluronic acid and its function on inflammatory response. International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research, 2(1), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijphmr.v2n1.20
  26. Juncan, A. M., Moisă, D. G., Santini, A., Morgovan, C., Rus, L. L., Vonica-Țincu, A. L., & Loghin, F. (2021). Advantages of hyaluronic acid and its combination with other bioactive ingredients in cosmeceuticals. Molecules, 26(15), 4429, 2–7. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154429J