Water automation is all about controlling, monitoring and even billing of water usage in different places like hotel, house, irrigation land and industry with less human effort. Water is precious gift to mankind and we need to preserve quality of this natural resource. This paper presents a model showing how efficiently water can be distributed in urban areas through pipelines and how corrosion of pipes driving water to individuals can be prevented along with theft identification system which shows theft of water from a particular pipeline by giving visual presentation. The researchers done water automation based on different purposes using different types of hardware and technologies. This paper develops an automatic domestic well-water supply distribution system and treatment plant which can monitor water tank by measuring the water flow, water level, water temperature, cut ON/OFF water supply and send notifications to the user through mobile messaging. All of the component like water level and flow switch was connected through an android application that is much more efficient and easier to control the whole process.

This research presents a comprehensive hybrid-modeling framework that integrates physics-based simulations with machine learning algorithms to establish a predictive digital twin for smart knitted fabric manufacturing. The system addresses critical challenges in quality prediction, resource optimization, and process parameter control by creating a virtual replica of the entire production chain—from yarn input to finished fabric. The framework consists of three interconnected modules: a physics-based finite element model simulating yarn mechanics and loop formation dynamics during knitting; a data-driven deep learning module trained on historical production data to predict defect occurrence probability based on real-time sensor inputs; and an optimization engine using multi-objective genetic algorithms to balance competing production objectives including quality, speed, and resource consumption. The digital twin was implemented and validated over six months in a pilot production facility using four LONG XING SM-252 flat knitting machines producing technical knitted fabrics. Results demonstrate unprecedented predictive capabilities: the system achieved 94.7% accuracy in predicting defect occurrences 15 minutes before manifestation, enabling proactive intervention. Process parameter optimization reduced yarn waste by 23.8% while maintaining product quality standards with defect rates below 0.5%. Energy consumption decreased by 18.2% through optimized machine scheduling and parameter adjustments. The integration of IoT sensors including tension, vibration, thermal and visual sensors provided real-time data streams updating the digital twin at 1-second intervals. Comparative analysis against traditional statistical process control methods showed a 67.3% reduction in quality-related production stoppages and a 41.5% improvement in overall equipment effectiveness. This work establishes a practical roadmap for Industry 4.0 transformation in textile manufacturing, demonstrating how digital twin technology can bridge the gap between theoretical process understanding and practical production optimization, ultimately creating more sustainable, efficient, and quality-conscious manufacturing systems.

The rapid evolution of wireless communication systems and high-voltage power equipment monitoring has driven sustained scholarly and industrial interest in compact, wideband, and multifunctional antenna architectures. Microstrip patch antennas and ultra-high-frequency printed antennas have emerged as dominant solutions across these domains due to their structural simplicity, compatibility with planar fabrication techniques, and adaptability to multiband and broadband operation. Simultaneously, the increasing operational complexity of power transformers, switchgears, and wireless terminals has intensified the demand for antennas that can simultaneously satisfy stringent electromagnetic performance criteria, spatial constraints, and application-specific functional requirements. This research article presents an extensive theoretical and analytical investigation into the design philosophies, electromagnetic behaviors, and application-driven performance trade-offs of compact microstrip and UHF antenna structures, drawing exclusively on established scholarly literature.

Grounded in classical antenna theory and extended through contemporary developments such as fractal boundaries, slot-loaded geometries, meandered lines, and bio-inspired topologies, the article synthesizes insights from wireless communication research and partial discharge sensing studies. The investigation situates microstrip patch antennas within the historical trajectory of wireless standards development, including WLAN, WiMAX, and emerging fifth-generation systems, while concurrently analyzing UHF antenna evolution for non-invasive condition monitoring of high-voltage power equipment. Particular attention is given to the theoretical mechanisms enabling multiband behavior, polarization diversity, impedance bandwidth enhancement, and radiation stability under constrained form factors.

Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative analytical framework rooted in electromagnetic field theory, simulation-driven design reasoning, and comparative literature interpretation. The results are presented as descriptive findings that elucidate how specific geometric modifications and substrate choices influence antenna performance metrics across diverse application contexts. The discussion advances a critical synthesis of competing scholarly viewpoints, addressing unresolved challenges related to miniaturization, environmental robustness, and measurement uncertainty in both wireless communication and partial discharge detection. By integrating these traditionally distinct research streams into a unified theoretical discourse, this article contributes a comprehensive academic foundation for future antenna innovation in converging communication and sensing applications.

This article examines the issue of friction in software development and proposes, as an alternative and complement to top-down initiatives, the bottom-up enhancement of Developer Experience (DevEx). Large-scale productivity losses caused by cognitive overload, tool inefficiencies, and organizational misalignment translate into big bucks when it happens on an industrial scale. That is what makes this study relevant. The objective is to provide theoretical and practical justification for empowering engineers as agents of change within DevEx governance. The study’s novelty lies in integrating three analytical frames—DevEx, Cognitive Load Theory, and the socio-technical congruence model—into a unified, multi-level model of friction, and in proposing practical instruments (a friction log and the DX-champion role) that transmute local engineer-led initiatives into mechanisms for diagnosing and correcting systemic incongruences. The main takeaways speak to the constraints of solely top-down efforts which depend on accumulated measures and choices that disregard the daily worker's perspective. The suggested bottom-up method demonstrates awareness of small-scale mental blocks and establishes ways to leverage nearby worker insights into company progress. An optimal configuration likely combines both approaches. Top-down initiatives provide empirical grounding and organizational commitment. Bottom-up efforts offer concrete means of change and organic growth. The article will be useful to software engineering researchers, technology organization leaders, and practicing engineers interested in systematically elevating the quality of DevEx.

The use of basalt fibers in concrete should be expected to increase its resistance to short-term loads. However, this assumption is not supported by the results of large-scale experimental and theoretical studies. We believe the answer to this question can be found by analyzing the fundamentals of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete strength. This article focuses on the impact of randomly distributed basalt fibers and concrete composition on its strength properties. Results on this issue were obtained by determining the optimal composition and studying its strength.

The article presents an analysis of feeders for cotton feeding, their advantages and disadvantages, as a result of which it is stated that existing feeders have the ability to increase the cleaning efficiency of the equipment by dividing cotton into pieces with a low degree of loosening and increasing the degree of loosening.

The U.S. retailing industry has undergone a radical transformation with online shopping being integrated into the physical storefront operations that making the omni-channel Order Management Systems essential in the survival race. This article will trace the development of OMS systems since they have evolved to be large, ERP-based systems to decentralized, cloud-based systems that rely on microservices, event-driven protocols, and intelligent algorithms. Some of the major issues addressed include the division of inventory information, inefficient order routing decisions, system overload during peak shopping times, and the increasing necessity to incorporate environmental responsibility into daily practice. Combining the latest technology with the focus on green, the Sustainable Omni-Channel Order Management Framework has five interrelated levels: Customer Interaction, Order Orchestration, Inventory Intelligence, Fulfillment Optimization, and Analytics and Feedback. Implementing this architecture entails revising technical architecture, coping with data quality challenges, developing new workforce capabilities, different ways of handling relationships with suppliers, and how these transformations redefine competition. The framework demonstrates how next-generation OMS platforms can enhance operational outcomes, reduce environmental harm by smart routing and enhanced prediction, and provide happier customers in complex retail networks. The architectural plans and sustainability concepts presented here provide retailers with a starting point in a trade-off between profit targets and environmental responsibilities in addressing the expectations of the shoppers to provide seamless and flexible delivery choices.

Courier-related phishing and impersonation scams have become a persistent threat, exploiting user trust in logistics providers and the rapid growth of e-commerce. This article presents a detailed case study of a delivery scam that impersonated the international courier company CDEK. The investigation reconstructs the full attack chain, beginning with initial social engineering via telephone contact and continuing through the use of a fraudulent web domain designed to harvest sensitive information. Technical artifacts including domain registration details, TLS certificate misuse, web content structure, and interaction flow are analyzed to illustrate how attackers combine psychological manipulation with low-cost technical infrastructure. The study highlights common weaknesses in user awareness, brand protection, and domain abuse monitoring that enable such scams to succeed. Based on the findings, practical detection indicators and mitigation recommendations are proposed for security teams, domain registrars, and end users. The case demonstrates how real-world incident investigations can contribute actionable insights into modern phishing operations and complement existing academic research on social engineering and online fraud (Cloudflare, 2025; Let’s Encrypt, 2021).

In the article, the hydrodynamic processes of the gas distribution elements in the experimental installation of the newly created bubble extractor were investigated, and the distribution of gas flow depending on the size of the gas supply opening to the inner and outer mixing zones of the experimental installation in liquid and gas flow regimes was determined. For the operation of the internal and external mixing zones of the device in a hydrodynamic process of equal intensity, these distributed gas flow rates are of great importance. As a result of the conducted experimental studies, it became possible to correctly select the dimensions of the hole when designing the industrial version of the device.

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has resulted in an exponential increase in the volume of data transmitted across networks, posing significant challenges related to bandwidth limitations, energy consumption, latency, and overall network performance. This study analyzes contemporary methods aimed at reducing the volume of data transmitted within IoT systems while maintaining data accuracy, reliability, and system responsiveness. The research examines three main categories of approaches: data compression techniques, data reduction at the sensor level (including sampling optimization and event-driven transmission), and edge or fog computing–based processing. Comparative analysis demonstrates that local preprocessing and intelligent filtering significantly decrease communication overhead, leading to improved energy efficiency in resource-constrained IoT devices. The findings highlight that hybrid approaches—combining compression, adaptive sampling, and distributed processing—offer the most effective solutions for large-scale IoT deployments. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of developing adaptive, context-aware algorithms to further minimize data traffic without compromising system quality and user experience.

This study examines architectural strategies for reprocessing historical data in real-time systems built around the Kappa architecture and Apache Kafka–based microservices. The research addresses the growing need to recompute derived state, machine-learning features and aggregates without interrupting continuous processing or violating correctness guarantees. The work systematises approaches to “time-travel” over event logs, including full-topic replay, snapshot-plus-log reconstruction and isolated backfill pipelines. Special attention is given to the interaction between Kafka, stateful stream processors such as Apache Flink and Kafka Streams, and microservice-oriented designs that rely on local or external state stores. The goal is to formulate practical design guidelines for architecting reprocessing workflows under strict latency, availability and consistency requirements. The article presents an analytical comparison of modern stream-processing platforms and real-world case studies from the financial and fraud detection domains. In conclusion, the study formulates recommendations on choosing between local and external state, structuring replay traffic, and integrating reprocessing pipelines into production Kappa-style systems without global downtime.

This paper introduces a novel hybrid storage architecture (HyFDS), designed by the author to address the dual challenge of ultra-low latency trading workloads and cost-efficient archival storage in financial markets. Unlike prior works that optimize individual components, HyFDS integrates Apache Kafka, In-Memory Data Grids, lock-free patterns, and Apache Iceberg into a unified framework, validated against the requirements of high-frequency trading. This work proposes a conceptual model of a hybrid data storage architecture (HyFDS) that addresses this problem through the synthesis of heterogeneous technological approaches. The architecture is based on an event-driven model built on Apache Kafka, which serves as a unified bus for all system events. The “hot” tier, implemented on an In-Memory Data Grid (IMDG) and optimized through the LMAX Disruptor pattern and lock-free data structures, enables transaction processing with sub-millisecond latency. The “cold” tier, based on object storage with the Apache Iceberg tabular format, ensures scalable and cost-effective storage. The study analyzes data migration mechanisms, transactional consistency strategies (2PC, Saga), and disaster recovery plans, forming an integrated framework for designing next-generation financial systems.

Urban ecosystems represent complex adaptive systems shaped by anthropogenic pressures, invasive species, and spatial heterogeneity. The expansion of metropolitan areas has led to significant alterations in species composition, ecological connectivity, and biogeographical patterns, necessitating sophisticated modeling approaches to predict, manage, and mitigate ecological impacts. Concurrently, advances in information technology, particularly microservice architectures, have enabled unprecedented capabilities for scalable, resilient, and maintainable data systems. This paper explores the intersection of ecological modeling and computational infrastructure by examining the integration of zero-downtime .NET Core microservices into urban ecological research platforms. Drawing on case studies from plant invasions, seed dispersal mechanisms, and urban biodiversity dynamics, we develop a framework that unites rigorous ecological theory with cutting-edge software engineering practices.

We begin with a detailed review of ecological principles governing urban biota, focusing on plant fecundity, dispersal heterogeneity, and the role of propagule pressure in shaping invasion dynamics (Simberloff, 2009; Reaser et al., 2007; Schurr et al., 2008). Subsequently, we discuss the challenges associated with ecological data collection, storage, and analysis, highlighting the limitations of traditional monolithic database systems and the potential for service-oriented architectures to enhance computational efficiency and reliability. We emphasize the advantages of zero-downtime migration strategies for microservices, which allow continuous operation of research platforms during system updates and feature integration (.NET Core Microservices for Zero-Downtime AuthHub Migrations, 2025).

Methodologically, we adopt a hybrid approach that synthesizes ecological survey data, remote sensing-derived land cover metrics (Stys et al., 2004), and climate simulations to model plant distribution and urban habitat connectivity. Statistical modeling is performed using the R programming environment (R Development Core Team, 2010), leveraging multivariate regression, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and stochastic simulation frameworks. Ecological observations are interpreted in the context of species-specific traits, such as the germination constraints of Ficus aurea (Swagel et al., 1997) and canopy seed rain dynamics in tropical cloud forests (Sheldon & Nadkarni, 2013).

Our findings indicate that integrating microservice-based computational frameworks significantly enhances the scalability and responsiveness of urban ecological models. Service-oriented designs facilitate modular updates, parallel processing of spatially heterogeneous datasets, and robust error handling, thereby supporting high-resolution simulations of urban biodiversity dynamics. Furthermore, by combining propagule pressure models with advanced software architectures, we demonstrate a predictive capacity for potential invasion hotspots and the efficacy of mitigation strategies.

In the discussion, we critically evaluate the interplay between ecological theory and computational implementation, addressing limitations such as data sparsity, cross-scale inference challenges, and the complexities of urban-rural gradient effects on species interactions (Seabloom et al., 2006; Song et al., 2012). We propose a set of best practices for designing resilient urban ecological research infrastructures, emphasizing the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration between ecologists, software engineers, and urban planners. The paper concludes with an outlook on the evolving role of microservice architectures in ecological research, advocating for continued integration of computational resilience and ecological insight to advance sustainable urban development.

The increasing popularity of digitization in retail has emphasized application performance as a critical component of customer satisfaction, business continuity, and operational efficiency. Retail applications today operate in hyper-dynamic environments, where performance can be introduced by concerns such as workload peaks, scaling cloud infrastructure performance, spikes in transactions, and real-time data processing. Poor performance erodes user experience, depletes objectives, and lowers competitive benefit. Although many surveys of cloud or performance monitoring exist, they do not incorporate retail contexts that emphasize customer facing KPIs, seasonal demand variability, and other omnichannel complexities. The current paper seeks to address this gap in research by providing a systematic review of 45 peer-reviewed studies (2015–2025) specific to monitoring tools, optimization frameworks, and best practices in retail performance monitoring. The findings in the review synthesize performance monitoring platforms (i.e. Splunk, Datadog, New Relic), log management tools, key performance indicators, performance continuous monitoring, performance visualization, and performance integration into retail systems. The paper also offers comparison evaluations of Amazon and Google Cloud monitoring offerings, as well as limitations for optimization planning, and the effect of intelligent analytics to improve scalability and resiliency. The paper contributes by connecting scholarly viewpoints with practical suggestions, providing a distinctive road map for practitioners and academics to develop and enhance high-performance retail applications in cloud-based corporate settings.

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) to critical IT infrastructure offers substantial opportunities for efficiency, resiliency and automation, but also means that you face complex and significant security, governance and operational risks. Traditional project-based implementation approaches are often inadequate for dealing with the long-term, cross-functional and high-risk nature of AI systems in safety-critical and mission-critical environments. This article investigates strategic program management models as an enabling frame for secure and sustainable adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in critical IT infrastructure. It examines the shortcomings associated with ad hoc and siloed AI deployment strategies and makes the case for program level governance structures with integrated security, compliance, risk, and lifecycle oversight. The paper investigates established program management models such as governance-driven, capability based, and hybrid adaptive and assesses their appropriateness for AI initiatives that work in the face of stringent regulatory and cybersecurity constraints. Key enablers such as stakeholder alignment, security-by-design, continuous risk assessment and organizational maturity are discussed in the context of critical infrastructure requirements. The article further suggests a structured program management approach that will bring the AI innovation together with security assurance, regulatory compliance, and operation resilience. By synthesizing the insights from program management theory, cybersecurity governance and from artificial intelligence lifecycle management, this study provides organizations with both a practical framework and strategic foundation to responsibly deploy AI in critical IT environments.

The application of high-strength concrete reduces the self-weight of reinforced concrete structures, decreases cross-sectional dimensions, and enables the creation of rational structural forms of elements, which is important for improving their operational performance.

This article summarizes the properties of high-strength concrete based on the results of several studies conducted to investigate their main characteristics. According to the research results, the specific features of such concrete are determined by the quality of the materials used, concrete production technology, and operating conditions under load.

At present, new experimental and theoretical studies are planned in order to further expand research in this field and introduce high-strength concrete into construction practice. One of the main objectives is the application of high-strength concrete in multi-storey reinforced concrete frame residential and public buildings.

This study explores a closed‑loop aerodynamic tube that recirculates air to create stable, repeatable flow conditions in a laboratory setting. In this configuration, a fan continuously drives air through a closed duct, past a central test section where measurements and experiments are carried out, and then back to the fan inlet. The closed loop reduces the impact of ambient disturbances and helps maintain the desired flow with relatively modest energy use. The test section is designed with a nearly constant cross‑sectional area so that the velocity field is as uniform as possible, which simplifies both instrumentation and data interpretation. Upstream, a contraction accelerates and conditions the flow, while downstream diffusers and curved ducts gently slow and redirect the air, preserving flow quality as it recirculates. Taken together, these features provide a compact and efficient platform for high‑fidelity aerodynamic testing and control‑oriented studies of internal flows.

The article describes the details and results of a test conducted to increase the strength of the connection by expanding the bonding surface in the joints of wooden elements, and to study the deformability of wooden structural joints using the ANSYS Workbench computer program.

The rapid diffusion of generative artificial intelligence across higher education has transformed the ways in which students, instructors, and institutions conceptualize learning, assessment, and academic work. While large language models and related generative tools promise unprecedented efficiency, creativity, and scalability, their integration into educational practice has also provoked significant concerns regarding academic integrity, learning quality, cognitive dependency, and the erosion of critical thinking. The present study advances a comprehensive theoretical and interpretive investigation of generative artificial intelligence adoption in higher education by integrating task–technology fit, technology acceptance, and experience–technology alignment perspectives into a unified analytical framework. Grounded in contemporary empirical and conceptual scholarship, this research examines how generative AI tools align with the epistemic, procedural, and evaluative tasks that characterize modern higher education, with special emphasis on assessment, test automation, and behavior-driven development in digital learning environments. Particular attention is given to the implications of generative AI for automated testing and assessment design, drawing on the work of Tiwari (2025), who demonstrated how generative AI-driven behavior-driven development can enhance the efficiency, consistency, and scalability of test automation processes. This contribution is extended into the higher education domain, where assessment systems increasingly rely on automated and semi-automated tools that mirror industrial software testing architectures.

Using a theoretically grounded qualitative synthesis approach, this study integrates evidence from international surveys, institutional reports, and conceptual models to interpret how students and faculty perceive, adopt, and utilize generative AI across disciplines. The findings reveal that generative AI adoption is not merely driven by perceived usefulness or ease of use but is fundamentally shaped by the degree to which these technologies fit the cognitive, disciplinary, and evaluative tasks faced by learners and educators. When task–technology fit is high, generative AI becomes an enabling infrastructure for deeper engagement, adaptive feedback, and more authentic assessment design. When misalignment occurs, however, the same technologies can undermine learning, amplify academic misconduct, and distort performance evaluation.

The study contributes to theory by demonstrating that traditional acceptance models such as TAM and UTAUT must be reinterpreted in light of generative AI’s co-creative and autonomous capacities, which fundamentally alter the nature of academic tasks. It also contributes to practice by offering a nuanced understanding of how generative AI can be ethically and pedagogically embedded into higher education assessment systems. By bridging software engineering perspectives on automated testing with educational theories of learning and evaluation, this research provides a robust conceptual foundation for navigating the generative AI transition in higher education.

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into industry and everyday life has become a key driver of digital transformation in the modern world. IoT enables physical devices, sensors, and intelligent systems to collect, exchange, and analyze data in real time, creating interconnected ecosystems that enhance efficiency, safety, and user experience. In industrial sectors, IoT supports automation, predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and smart manufacturing, significantly improving productivity and reducing operational costs. In everyday life, IoT technologies empower smart homes, healthcare monitoring systems, transportation services, and personal devices, contributing to greater comfort, convenience, and accessibility. This study examines the fundamental principles, architecture, and key applications of IoT, analyzes its role in industrial and household contexts, and highlights the challenges associated with security, interoperability, and data management. The findings demonstrate that IoT continues to evolve as a transformative technology, offering vast opportunities for innovation while requiring robust strategies to ensure safety, reliability, and long-term sustainability.

The fact that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has quickly been integrated into the information systems of enterprises has reinvented the decision-making process and allowed organizations to transition to predictive strategies rather than reactive ones. The current paper explores how AI-based predictive analytics can change the quality of decisions, speed, and performance of modern companies. Based on multi-industry data sets and recorded enterprise benchmarks, the study employs a quasi-experimental design based on difference-in-differences estimation and panel regression models to eliminate the causal influence of AI adoption. Quantitative data indicate that the organizations that use AI-enabled predictive systems experience, on average, 17-25% decrease in decision latency, 20% increase in the accuracy of forecasts, and 9-14% increase of the operational key performance indicators (KPIs) like cost efficiency and timeliness. Such effects are enhanced in companies where information-system maturity is high and strong data-governance systems are in place. The findings indicate that AIs value is not only achieved by implementing algorithmic sophistication, but also by integrating systems as part of enterprise architectures and decision processes. The article also develops a governance-risk framework of sustainable AI implementation with a focus on explainability, auditability, and human supervision. Altogether, this study adds to the intersection of AI and Information Systems as it provides empirical data on how predictive analytics facilitates the process of managerial decision-making and develops an operational model that businesses may adopt to achieve the best ROI on AI investments. The research ends with the strategic suggestions on merging AI maturity with organizational readiness to provide visibility, data-driven, and ethically controlled decision ecosystems.

Modern data pipelines demand continuous ingestion capabilities where insights must flow within minutes of data arrival. This article presents a production-validated architecture for automating data ingestion from Amazon S3 to Snowflake using S3 Event Notifications, SQS queuing, External Stages, and Snowpipe. Through controlled experiments across three enterprise deployments processing 847,000+ daily files, we demonstrate 94.3% reduction in mean time to detection (MTTD) for ingestion failures, 89.7% improvement in mean time to resolution (MTTR), and 99.97% data delivery guarantee. The framework incorporates comprehensive audit logging, automated health monitoring achieving sub-5-minute failure detection, self-healing recovery with 96.2% autonomous resolution rate, and systematic file lifecycle management. Quantitative analysis reveals 73% reduction in operational overhead measured in engineering hours, while maintaining sub-10-minute end-to-end latency for 95th percentile file ingestion. These empirically validated improvements address critical enterprise challenges: silent failures, data drift, compliance requirements, and operational visibility gaps that limit production reliability of standard Snowpipe implementations.

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the effect of hydrogel additives on the physical-mechanical and structural properties of carbamide compositions with quartz filler. The aim of the study was to determine the optimal hydrogel content, which ensures maximum strength and thermal stability of the composition.

The samples were made with a different content of hydrogel additives (0.05–0.17% by weight of the filler), taking into account the amount of free water released during polycondensation of carbamide-formaldehyde resin. The optimal compressive strength (88.0 MPa) was achieved with a hydrogel content of 0.13%, which corresponds to the binding of 75% free water. A further increase in dosage led to a decrease in strength due to excessive moisture binding and changes in hardening conditions.

IR spectroscopic analysis showed that the introduction of a hydrogel additive promotes the formation of stronger hydrogen bonds between the components of the composition and reduces the hydrophilicity of the quartz filler. Electron microscopic studies have revealed an ordered microstructure with a decrease in interfacial stresses and porosity. Based on the results of thermogravimetric analysis, it was found that hydrogel compositions have a lower mass loss when heated to 830 ° C, which indicates an increase in their heat resistance.

Thus, it was found that the optimal content of the hydrogel additive is 0.13% of the mass of the filler, which increases the strength of the carbamide composition by 20-25%, reduces microporosity and improves the thermal stability of the material.

The accelerating pace of digital transformation has fundamentally altered how organizations design, execute, and optimize their business processes. Among the most influential developments in this transformation journey is Robotic Process Automation (RPA), which initially emerged as a pragmatic solution for automating repetitive, rule-based tasks. Over time, however, the limitations of traditional RPA—particularly its dependence on structured data and deterministic logic—have prompted both scholars and practitioners to explore more advanced paradigms. This evolution has given rise to Intelligent Process Automation and, more recently, hyperautomation, a holistic approach that integrates RPA with artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing, process mining, and low-code development platforms. This research article provides an extensive, publication-ready examination of the theoretical foundations, technological enablers, organizational implications, and future trajectories of hyperautomation. Drawing strictly from the provided literature, the study synthesizes insights from academic research, industry analyses, and conceptual frameworks to construct a comprehensive narrative of how automation is transforming from task-level efficiency tools into enterprise-wide intelligence systems. The article elaborates on the conceptual transition from RPA to hyperautomation, explores the role of enabling technologies such as generative artificial intelligence and process mining, and analyzes implementation frameworks and challenges in diverse organizational contexts. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative integrative review approach, enabling deep theoretical elaboration and cross-comparison of perspectives. The findings highlight that hyperautomation is not merely a technological upgrade but a strategic and organizational paradigm shift that redefines decision-making, workforce roles, governance models, and value creation mechanisms. The discussion critically examines limitations related to ethics, scalability, skills gaps, and governance, while also identifying promising avenues for future research and practice. By offering a deeply elaborated, theoretically grounded, and systematically structured analysis, this article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on intelligent automation and provides a robust foundation for both academic inquiry and managerial decision-making in the era of hyperautomation.

Engineering programs now operate across many locations. Teams design, build, test, and deploy products in different countries. They work with different tools. They face different schedules. Program managers often struggle with delays, data gaps, and limited visibility. Traditional project management systems focus on tracking history. They do not predict issues early. This creates slow responses and higher project risk.

AI enhanced predictive project management changes this. It learns from multi-site data. It studies patterns in schedule slip, resource load, design churn, supplier reliability, and test performance. It produces early warnings. It supports decisions with forward looking insights. Program managers act before problems grow. This improves execution quality and schedule stability.

This paper presents a practical model for applying AI to multi-site engineering programs. The work covers data integration, feature engineering, prediction modeling, and human AI collaboration. It explains how predictive scheduling, risk forecasting, and resource planning improve program outcomes. It shows results from hardware development, semiconductor operations, and global infrastructure projects. The findings show that AI improves planning accuracy, reduces rework, and increases on time delivery. It strengthens decision making across distributed teams and supports continuous improvement in complex engineering environments.

Lead scoring and opportunity management are critical functions in customer acquisition and revenue generation for modern enterprises. Traditional rule-based approaches often rely on static criteria, manual judgment, and historical heuristics, resulting in inaccurate prioritization, delayed conversions, and suboptimal sales outcomes. The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within Customer Relationship Management (CRM) platforms has fundamentally transformed how organizations identify, prioritize, and convert potential customers. This paper presents an in-depth study of AI-powered lead scoring and opportunity management within Salesforce CRM, focusing on machine learning–driven predictive intelligence, real-time data orchestration, and automated sales workflows. The proposed architecture demonstrates how AI enhances pipeline visibility, improves conversion accuracy, and enables data-driven decision-making while maintaining scalability, governance, and explainability.

Product demonstrations represent a critical stage in B2B sales cycles, enabling prospects to evaluate software capabilities before purchase decisions. Traditional demo approaches require sales engineers to manually configure environments, populate sample data, and customize presentations for each prospect's use case. This process consumes significant pre-sales resources and limits the number of demonstrations teams can deliver. Artificial intelligence and automation technologies enable scalable demo delivery through automated environment provisioning, intelligent data generation, personalized demo paths, and self-service exploration capabilities. This paper presents a framework for implementing AI-assisted product demonstrations in B2B software sales. We describe demo environment automation, AI-driven personalization, self-service demo platforms, analytics and optimization approaches, and implementation considerations. The framework addresses common pre-sales challenges including resource constraints, demo quality consistency, and prospect engagement measurement. While examples reference B2B software contexts, the principles apply across industries where product demonstrations drive purchasing decisions.

This paper explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology within the field of auditing, focusing on its capacity to enhance efficiency, reliability, and trust in audit processes. By delving into the fundamental characteristics of blockchain—such as decentralization, immutability, transparency, and automation through smart contracts, the discussion highlights how these features can address longstanding challenges in traditional audit practices. The integration of blockchain promises to streamline audit workflows, provide real-time access to tamper-proof records, and reduce reliance on manual verification. Through examining both the theoretical foundations and practical implications, this work demonstrates that blockchain stands poised to revolutionize the future of auditing by delivering significant advancements in transparency, security, and operational effectiveness. 

During the past couple of years, rapid development of edge computing and cloud technologies has allowed for the implementation of hybrid models that offload computation to edge devices as well as cloud platforms. This article explores the design decisions in the implementation of hybrid models, specifically focusing on offloading processing to the cloud, and addresses the necessary trade-offs between latency and privacy. We begin by contrasting edge and cloud computing, highlighting the advantages of hybrid systems in enhancing scalability, real-time processing, and flexibility. Significant architectural concerns, such as model partitioning and offloading rules, are addressed in the context of the dynamic nature of edge and cloud environments. Latency is a fundamental concern that influences the effectiveness of hybrid systems, especially in applications involving real-time processing. We explore how to minimize latency through edge caching, adaptive algorithms, and local computation for enhanced system performance. Privacy becomes an issue when handling sensitive data on the edge and the cloud. In this paper, we present privacy-preserving mechanisms, such as data anonymization, encryption, and federated learning, to secure user information while leveraging the computational power of the cloud. By performance metric evaluation, such as latency, precision, and scalability, we compare hybrid model deployment with cloud-only and edge-only deployment. We concluded the paper by outlining challenges experienced in hybrid deployment, including network limitations and model complexity, and introduce future work ideas on further enhancing edge to cloud computation balance. This paper offers a thorough examination of deploying hybrid models and offers real-world architectural advice on how to maximize system performance without exacerbating latency and privacy concerns. 

Product planning suffers from systematic biases: teams underestimate risk due to cognitive patterns like the planning fallacy and inside view thinking, while social dynamics discourage voicing uncomfortable concerns. Pre-mortems—a structured technique where teams assume a project has failed and explain why—address both mechanisms simultaneously. By shifting the mental task from prediction to explanation, the method leverages prospective hindsight to improve risk identification by approximately 30%. By framing dissent as diagnosis rather than disloyalty, it creates psychological safety for surfacing concerns that might otherwise remain private.

This paper synthesizes theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and practical guidance for technology product teams. Evidence from controlled studies in software and game development shows pre-mortems surface more risks—and qualitatively different risks—than brainstorming or standard design reviews. Industry implementations at PayPal and Nomtek demonstrate integration into existing development workflows with actionable insights generated in 60-90 minutes. Comparative effectiveness research confirms pre-mortems reduce overconfidence more than alternative planning methods.

The paper provides a practical framework for sorting risks (project killers, known-but-unsaid risks, execution risks) and a six-step facilitation process with timing guidance. Comparative case studies illustrate how pre-mortems shift risk discovery earlier in project lifecycles, when mitigation is less expensive. Important limitations are acknowledged: cases are observational rather than experimental, product-domain outcome studies remain limited, and effectiveness depends heavily on organizational context—particularly psychological safety and leadership commitment to act on insights. The technique represents a promising, evidence-based approach for high-stakes product initiatives where early risk identification provides significant value.