This study explored EFL students’ perceptions of merging the project-based learning strategy (PjBL) and the three-part cultural framework (products, practices, and perspectives = the 3Ps) to learn about cultures. Shortly after having been exposed to twenty-four-week lessons on their home and English-speaking cultures using the PjBL strategy and the 3Ps framework, thirty-four research participants completed questionnaires and were interviewed. Data analysis indicated that the participants held highly favorable opinions in regard to combining PjBL and the 3Ps as an effective strategy for culture learning in EFL classrooms. Students acknowledged that they gained a deeper understanding of American, British, and their home cultures, specifically in relation to the five thematic units they explored systematically. Despite challenges militating against its implementation, the amalgamation of PjBL and the 3Ps framework was reported to have offered multiple learning opportunities to autonomously bolster the research participants’ knowledge of cultural practices, products, and perspectives.

This study examines the complex dynamics surrounding foreign emigration and defense strategies in Africa. With increasing global migration trends, many African countries face challenges related to border security, immigration policies, and the management of foreign populations. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, this research explores the interplay between foreign emigration patterns and defense strategies in African nations. Key factors such as economic migration, political instability, and regional conflicts are analyzed to understand their impact on national security and defense mechanisms. Through case studies and empirical analysis, this study seeks to provide insights into effective strategies for managing foreign emigration dynamics while safeguarding national sovereignty and security interests in Africa.

This study investigates the formation of color associations through synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms denoting color. It explores how language shapes our perception and cognition of color, examining the nuanced relationships between words and their corresponding hues. By analyzing linguistic data and experimental findings, this research sheds light on the intricate interplay between language and color cognition, offering insights into the mechanisms underlying the formation of color associations.

This study examines the contemporary Egyptian female subculture movements that have brought life to the nation's media landscape. According to the study, women have created unique strategies for encouraging a shared discussion on the significance of social change. Their emphasis on lifestyle issues often reserved for closed-door private discussions enables them to question social norms without upsetting the government or security services and entering the polarised political environment. This article examines the objectives and internal workings of three distinct online feminist initiatives using case studies. Through semi-structured interviews with important participants, we were able to understand the evolution of these groups from networks to movements and ultimately into the organizations we are familiar with today.

In multicultural societies, immigrant enclaves serve as focal points where diverse cultures intersect, presenting unique challenges and opportunities for intercultural communication. This study explores the dynamics of intercultural communication within immigrant regions, aiming to uncover the factors that shape interactions among individuals from different cultural backgrounds. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks from intercultural communication studies, sociology, and anthropology, this research examines the role of language, identity, power dynamics, and acculturation processes in shaping communication patterns in immigrant enclaves. Through qualitative analysis of ethnographic data and interviews with residents, this study sheds light on the complexities of navigating cultural diversity and negotiating meaning within these heterogeneous spaces. The findings offer insights into the mechanisms of cultural adaptation, conflict resolution, and identity negotiation, contributing to a deeper understanding of intercultural communication in immigrant communities.

The study aims to explore the potential of using rural areas to develop strategies to end homelessness, including job creation initiatives, by examining the relationships between homelessness, urban and rural areas, and unemployment rates. Using descriptive analysis; histograms, summary tables, and regression analysis, the research finds a lower incidence of homelessness in rural areas. Regression results indicate that homelessness increases by 1294 individuals in urban areas but decreases by 402 individuals in rural areas per unit increase in the count of rural areas. Additionally, homelessness increases by 202 individuals for every unit increase in the unemployment rate. ANCOVA testing confirms the significant impact of Area Category (<0.001) on homelessness, with unemployment rates being lowest and highest in Largely Rural areas among the sampled locations.

This study explores the harmony between architecture and monumental painting in the art of Uzbekistan. It investigates how architectural forms and decorative elements are integrated with painting techniques to create a cohesive visual language. Through an analysis of historical and contemporary examples, the research elucidates the cultural significance and aesthetic principles underlying this symbiotic relationship. By examining the interplay between architectural space and pictorial composition, this study offers insights into the unique artistic traditions of Uzbekistan and their enduring influence on architectural design and decorative arts.

Attempts by cognitive stylists to explain readers' comprehension of literary texts face a significant challenge in bridging the author's and reader's worlds. Attempting to clarify the conceptual space that links the different discourse realms to the author-reader levels of interpretation is something that Werth (1999) does. This method offers a fresh perspective on how we think about writing and reading. When it comes to interpreting literature using language models, cognitive stylistics goes farther than conventional stylistic accounting. It examines reading experiences, both comparable and different, by applying concepts from cognitive science regarding the mind, language, and the world. The purpose of this research is to examine Colson Whitehead's chosen novel through the lens of cognitive stylistic devices, with a focus on the impact of mental spaces on meaning interpretation. The poet's worldview can be better conceptualized through the use of these mental spaces in the construction of grammars. Not only are they utilized to model dynamic mapping in language and mind, but they also interact and aid in the integration of concepts throughout production. The study utilizes a descriptive qualitative method with the model of Text World Theory by Werth (1999). The study concludes that Text World Theory is used in a novel to describe the characters' lives in various locations, such as subways, kill fields, refuges, colleges, and streets. The protagonist's solitude, paralysis, and senseless state are depicted through the use of pronouns like 'he', 'they/routes', and 'it/gray'. The characters' world is described as tedious, paralyzed, and a gloomy environment. The epithets, which are adjectives and nouns, describe the protagonist's life in a dark, gloomy environment filled with corpses, bad smells, and crazy activities. These epithets help to convey the complexities of the characters' lives and the complexities of their world.

This research was designed to examine and analyze  , the assessment of consciousness ,view and practice of house hold on environmental sanitation of kaduna state of Nigeria , Sanitation is a way of life , it is the quality living that is expressed, in clean home, clean farm, clean neighborhood and the entire community. One level of civilized living to which a community has attained is expressed by the quality of environmental sanitation , human health is closely to the total environment, that is, physical, biological and social in which people live. Effective sanitation through integrated approach to sewage and refuse disposal in Nigeria is an important way of reducing the incidence and prevalence of disease condition and of improving the quality of life. Through integrated approach to sewage and refuse disposal in Nigeria is an important way of reducing the incidence and prevalence of disease condition and of improving the quality of life , recommendation were indicated which include that government should swing into action by providing various measure in order to prevent and reduces diesease in the kaduna town. our water should be properly treated by adding chlorine to it before drinking and bathing with it , we also advice to keep clean areas where food are prepared and these food should be properly covered to avoid outbreak of a diesease.