★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★Open research. Global perspectives.
Social Sciences OPEN ACCESS

Development Processes of The Higher Education System During the Independence Years (1991-2026)

Eshchanov Hurmat Matnazarovich
Senior Lecturer, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan
Rajabov Xursand Saparboy o‘g‘li
Lecturer, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan
tajssei 2026
VOL. 8 / NO. 06 JUNE
VOLUME 8
ISSUE 06
YEAR 2026
PAGES 37-40

Abstract

This article provides a scholarly analysis of the systematic reforms carried out in the higher education system of Uzbekistan during the years of independence (1991-2026), their stages, and outcomes. The study examines statistical data, regulatory documents, and contemporary literature sources through comparative-historical and systematic analysis methods. As a result, it is demonstrated that the higher education system has undergone fundamental qualitative and quantitative changes over the 35 years of independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Keywords

Higher education independence credit-module system

References

  1. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Education” (July 2, 1992). – Tashkent: Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1992. – 24 p.
  2. Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical Compendium of the Higher Education System for 2023. – Tashkent: MHESI, 2023. – 118 p.
  3. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Education Data: Uzbekistan. – Paris: UNESCO, 2024. – URL: http://data.uis.unesco.org
  4. World Bank. Uzbekistan Education Sector Analysis. – Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2022. – 154 p.
  5. Asian Development Bank. Higher Education in Central Asia: Reforms and Challenges. – Manila: ADB, 2021. – 200 p.
  6. Kholmatov N., Toshpulatov A., Yusupova G. Higher Education in Uzbekistan: Reforms and Prospects // Pedagogy and Psychology. – 2022. – No. 3. – pp. 45-58.
  7. Altbach P. G., Reisberg L., Rumbley L. E. Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution. – Paris: UNESCO, 2019. – 278 p.
  8. New Edition of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Education” (August 29, 1997). – Tashkent: Adolat, 1997. – 36 p.
  9. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the National Program for Personnel Training” (August 29, 1997, No. 415). – Tashkent, 1997.
  10. Rashidova S. Improvement of Higher Education Financing: Theory and Practice. – Tashkent: Iqtisod-Moliya, 2019. – 192 p.
  11. Mirziyoyev B. The Bologna Process and Higher Education in Uzbekistan // Public Education. – 2015. – No. 2. – pp. 12-21.
  12. Collection of Decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Improving the Activities of the State Testing Center” (2003–2015). – Tashkent: Adolat, 2016. – 48 p.
  13. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the Action Strategy for Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan” (February 7, 2017, PD-4947). – Tashkent, 2017.
  14. Ministry of Higher Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Branch Campuses of Foreign Universities: Development Report 2017-2025. – Tashkent: MHESI, 2025. – 64 p.