The article analyzes the impact of radical Islamic organizations on national security and stability in Egypt in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It also reveals the impact of religious extremism and terrorism on socio-political processes and their historical roots. In particular, the formation of the Muslim Brotherhood, its involvement in political life, the armed actions of organizations such as Islamic Jihad and Al-Jamaa al-Islamiya, which were active in the 80s and 90s of the 20th century, and the threats to the security of the state and society are shown. The complex situation in the country's fight against terrorism is described through the activities of the Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis and Ajnad Misr groups that emerged after the Arab Spring.

Religious extremism, terrorism, radical Islam

Rand Corporation, Database of Worldwide Terrorism Incidents, Incident Date between 1968-01-01 and 2010-01-01, Region = Middle East / Persian Gulf, accessed July 4, 2014: - URL: http://smapp.rand.org/rwtid/ search.php

URL: https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/1367905

Ёвкочев Ш.А. Политизация религии и проблема исламского экстремизма в современном Египте: дис. ... канд. полит. наук. –Т: ТашГИВ, 2000. –C. 81.

Ёвкочев Ш.А. Политизация религии и проблема исламского экстремизма в современном Египте: дис. ... канд. полит. наук. –Т: ТашГИВ, 2000. –C. 81.

Shermukhamedov K. The activities of the "Muslim Brotherhood" association in the 70s-80s of the 20th century. Lessons of Imam Bukhari. 2017, No. 2. –P. 22.

Shermukhamedov K. The activities of the "Muslim Brotherhood" association in the socio-political life of Egypt at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries. –T.: UzHIA, 2021. –P. 15.

Spiritual and educational foundations of the fight against religious extremism and terrorism [Text]: Editor-in-chief: Z. Islamov. –Tashkent: Tashkent Islamic University, 2017. -P. 113.

Shermuhamedov K. Socio-political life in Egypt in the middle of the 20th century and the religious-extremist ideas of Sayyid Qutb. Lessons of Imam Bukhari. 2010, No. 2. -p. 143.

Shermuhamedov K. Socio-political life in Egypt in the middle of the 20th century and the religious-extremist ideas of Sayyid Qutb. Lessons of Imam Bukhari. 2010, No. 2. -p. 143.

Царегородцева И.А. “Братья-мусульмане” и власть в Египте: диалог или противостояние? // Азия и Африка сегодня. – 2010. – №. 5. – С. 32-33.

Shermukhamedov K. The activities of the Muslim Brotherhood in the 70s-80s of the 20th century. Lessons of Imam Bukhari. 2017, No. 2. –P. 23.

Юрченко В.П. Египет проблемы национальной безопасности (1952–2002 гг.). –М. 2003. –С. 268-269.

Царегородцева И.А. “Братья-мусульмане” и власть в Египте: диалог или противостояние? // Азия и Африка сегодня. – 2010. – №. 5. – С. 34.

Abdullaev N. On features of democratic processes in Arab countries. Scholars Impact: International Multidisciplinary Multilingual Peer Reviewed Research Journal. Vol.7. Issue 3. 2020. –P. 55.

Shariah in Egypt is enough for us,' Muslim Brotherhood leader says // Hürriyet Daily News. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=8220shari8217a-law-in-egypt-is-enough-for-us8221-tells-a-muslim-brotherhood-leader-2011-05-23 - 23 May 2011.

Souaiaia A. Egypt and the Islamists. // FPIF. Foreign Policy in Focus. // http://www.fpif.org/articles/egypt_and_the_islamists

Islamic presidential candidate promises democracy in Egypt. // http://articles.cnn.com/2012-06-15/middleeast/world_meast_egypt-election-morsi_1_prime-minister-ahmed-shafik-islamic-muslim-brotherhood?_s=PM:MIDDLEEAST - 15 June 2012.

Куракин М. Пять лет без Мубарака. Египет в поисках собственного пути. // https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/02/10/aftermoubarack/

Революция в Египте: военная перезагрузка. // https://ria.ru/20130704/947487407.html

Юрченко В.П. Египет проблемы национальной безопасности (1952–2002 гг.). –М. 2003. –С. 253.

Юрченко В.П. Египет проблемы национальной безопасности (1952–2002 гг.). –М. 2003. –С. 253.

Kaya Z. Letting go: de-radicalization in Egypt //Journal for Deradicalization. – 2016. – №. 6. – P. 97.

Kaya Z. Letting go: de-radicalization in Egypt //Journal for Deradicalization. – 2016. – №. 6. – P. 97.

The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. (2015). Ajnad Mısr. Retrieved 09-13-2015, from The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy: http://timep.org/esw/profiles/terror-groups/ajnad-misr/

Kaya Z. Letting go: de-radicalization in Egypt //Journal for Deradicalization. – 2016. – №. 6. – P. 99.

The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. (2015). Ajnad Mısr. Retrieved 09-13-2015, from The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy: http://timep.org/esw/profiles/terror-groups/ajnad-misr/