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Social Sciences OPEN ACCESS

The Role Of Pasture Agrophytocenoses In The Optimization Of The Ecological Situation

Kholmirza Tirkashovich Nazarov
Associate Professor, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan
Shakhnoza Shavkatovna Khudoyarova
Master Student, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan
Maftuna Najmiddin Qizi Normamatova
Researcher, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan
tajssei 2021
VOL. 3 / NO. 05 MAY
VOLUME 3
ISSUE 05
YEAR 2021
PAGES 508-512

Abstract

In the desert regions of our country there are large farms specializing in astrakhan fur farming. It is known that karakul is one of the most important branches of animal husbandry in the republic. In Karakul agriculture, the natural cover of deserts and hills serves as the main source of food. Of the 23.1 million hectares of pastures and hayfields in Uzbekistan, 17.5 million hectares are used as desert pastures. Of these, 37.1% are still in crisis, with 1 million. Harmful and poisonous plants on an area of more than 0.5 million hectares. Under the influence of these weeds, which are not eaten by weeds, the productivity of pastures is sharply reduced.

Keywords

Desert regions ecological situation farms agriculture poisonous plants pastures growing season

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