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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology

Volume 5.
Issue 12.

Volume 05 Issue 12

December 2023

Explore the research published in this issue. Read article details, abstracts and available full-text files.

Open access ISSN 2693-0803 11 articles
tajpslc ISSN 2693-0803

Ideas without
boundaries.

The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology

VOLUME 5 / ISSUE 12 DECEMBER 2023
IN THIS ISSUE

Table of contents.

11 articles

Full Issue

Political Science Law

11 articles
1
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 December 2023

SOME ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF THE ACTS OF A PERSON INSTIGATING A CRIME

Narmanova Klara Eshnazarovna

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The article examines expert viewpoints as well as views and ideas presented in the scientific literature regarding the qualification of the instigator's action in crimes committed in complicity. It has been discovered through the practice of judicial investigations that there are various approaches to establishing the liability for the instigator’s actions in crimes committed with complicity, and proposals aimed at eliminating them have been developed.

Additionally, expert opinions on the legal character of the initiator were examined and proposals and recommendations for the definition of the scope of liability were developed.

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2
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 01 December 2023

CENTRALIZED COMMAND, LOCAL IMPACT: ASSESSING POLITICAL PARTY POLICIES AND REGIONAL HEAD SELECTION IN MEDAN CITY

Benito Siagian , Andryan Hakim

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This research delves into the intricate relationship between centralized political party directives and the process of selecting regional heads in Medan City. Employing a mixed-methods approach encompassing interviews, surveys, and document analysis, the study seeks to unravel the nuanced dynamics at play. Preliminary findings illuminate the complex interplay between central command structures and local considerations in shaping the nomination and election procedures for regional leadership. The research contributes valuable insights into the impact of centralized political party policies on regional governance, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities faced by local leaders in Medan City.

 

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3
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 20 December 2023

NOTARIES AND DIGITAL WORK: ISSUES OF STAFF TRAINING AND IMPROVING QUALIFICATIONS IN MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Karimova Madina Mirzadjanovna

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This scientific article discusses the development of notaries in the context of digital office work. Along with this, the issues of personnel training and advanced training in the use of modern digital technologies in notarial practice are separately emphasized. The relevance of the study lies in the intensive development of digital technologies and the need to ensure the optimality and speed of the notarial process. The purpose of the study is determined by modern trends in the development of digital document management and digital civil circulation, and is to reveal the key questions posed in a scientific article. The result of the study is conclusions formulated on the basis of a theoretical and legal review of relevant research questions about digital office work in notarial practice. In general, the study allows us to state the need to continue regulatory and law-making work in the field of notaries in the direction of improving its technological foundations and digital office work. In turn, improving the practice of developing digital office work is possible through continuous training of notaries and workers in the notary system.

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4
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 16 December 2023

PURPOSE AND LEGAL NATURE OF COMPULSORY MEDICAL MEASURES

Ermatov Gayratjon Okmirzaevich

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This article discusses issues of legal regulation and improvement of the institution of compulsory medical measures, as well as analyzes regulatory legal acts in this area.

Also considered are the grounds for the court to apply compulsory medical measures to a person who has committed a dangerous act, the purpose and types of compulsory medical measures, the general grounds for the use of these measures, their purpose, extension, modification and termination of the use of compulsory measures.

The commission of a socially dangerous act by a person suffering from a mental disorder, as well as alcoholism, drug addiction or substance abuse threatens to violate the rights and freedoms of other persons, the interests of society and the state, the environment, peace and security.

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5
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 14 December 2023

POLITICAL REVERBERATIONS: UNRAVELING THE HISTORICAL THREADS OF PARTY ORIENTATION AND CLASS ALIGNMENT IN VICTORIAN VOTING

Alibek Öztürk

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This historical exploration, titled "Political Reverberations," delves into the intricate tapestry of Victorian voting patterns, seeking to unravel the origins of party orientation and class alignment during this pivotal era. By scrutinizing archival records, electoral histories, and sociopolitical contexts, the research traces the evolution of voter behavior and the symbiotic relationship between political parties and social classes. The study not only sheds light on Victorian voting dynamics but also provides valuable insights into the roots of contemporary political landscapes.

 

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6
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 December 2023

LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN CROSS-BORDER ACCESS TO DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN CYBERSPACE

Sobirov Shokhrukhbek Tavakkal ugli

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The borderless nature of cyberspace presents significant challenges for the collection and management of electronic evidence in legal investigations. Data often traverses multiple jurisdictions, complicating the application of traditional legal principles and creating conflicts between state sovereignty, international cooperation, and the protection of individual rights. These complexities are further exacerbated by technological innovations such as cloud computing and anonymization tools, which obscure the physical location of data and users.

This study examines the legal, ethical, and procedural dimensions of cross-border evidence collection, emphasizing the need for harmonized international standards. By analyzing existing frameworks and identifying gaps, the research aims to propose actionable recommendations for balancing competing interests in cyberspace governance. The study highlights the importance of accountability, transparency, and collaboration among states, service providers, and individuals to ensure justice and equity in the digital age.

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7
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 10 December 2023

THE PROCEDURE FOR TERMINATING A FIXED-TERM LABOR CONTRACT IN THE LABOR LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Bonu Rakhimberganova

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The article analyzes the expiration of the term of the labor contract as a basis for terminating or amending the contractual relations. In this article discussed the procedure for terminating a fixed-term labor contract due to the expiration of its term. The author also identified the legal consequences arising from the termination of this contract before the expiration of its term. In addition, the article examines the special features of terminating fixed-term labor contracts with pregnant women.

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8
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 20 December 2023

REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH LEGISLATION

Achilova Liliya Ilxomovna

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The scientific article presents an overview and analysis of regulatory acts related to entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism in Uzbekistan. The author of the article examines the issues of legal regulation of the tourism industry and determines the importance of compliance with the law when carrying out business activities in this area. The article analyzes legislation, including requirements for the quality of services provided, tourist safety and consumer protection. Special attention is also paid to legislation regulating virtual entrepreneurship related to tourism activities. The author emphasizes the important role of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism for the economy of Uzbekistan. However, it is indicated that the successful implementation of such activities is possible only if the legislation and proper organization are observed. The article is an up-to-date study providing significant information on the legal regulation of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism in Uzbekistan. The results and conclusions obtained contribute to a better understanding of the regulatory environment, as well as recommendations for improving and complying with legislation for entrepreneurs in the tourism industry of Uzbekistan.

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10
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 15 December 2023

THE CONCEPT OF SMUGGLING CRIMINAL

Salamat Maksetbay Ugli Utebayev

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Thе article describes in detail the history of the origin of the concept of the crime of smuggling, the application of this concept and the definitions that a number of legal scholars have given in relation to this concept. The norms concerning the concept of the crime of smuggling in the legislation of our state were also discussed, and the author's definition was given as a conclusion.

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11
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 12 December 2023

DOCTOR’S PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE IN CIVIL LEGAL ORDER

Shokhsanam Vakhobjon Qizi Islomqulova

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This article talks about the importance and relevance of civil regulation of doctor’s professional liability insurance today. The economic, social and legal consequences of the lack of regulation of these relations are analyzed on the basis of statistical data and foreign experience. The level of regulation of medical professional liability insurance in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the analysis of regulatory legal documents are discussed.

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