The concept of “competitiveness” is the main category of economic sciences, including marketing. Competitiveness is defined by the value of a commodity, the value of consumption, and a number of other factors relative to similar goods in the market, and it is expressed differently in different markets as a relative concept.

Web based shopping is among the most famous exercises of the web, yet the reasons why buyers purchase online are as yet hazy. In spite of the fact that it is inferred that purchaser acknowledgment of web based shopping is influenced by various items very few examinations have embraced this view. This examination endeavors to analyze buyers' disposition when making on the web buys with regards to various item types. A hypothetical system is proposed dependent on the determinants of buyer conduct and client acknowledgment of internet shopping, just as online item grouping. The elements that were chosen to be tried are Close to home Ingenuity of Data Innovation, Self-adequacy, Seen security, Protection, Item association and how they influence shopper demeanor towards internet shopping. Connection examination, from the outset, to decide the connections among the factors and relapse investigation a short time later to confirm the degree of the variable cooperation were utilized to test the theories. In view of the previously mentioned investigations, results were attracted and contrasted with the outcomes found by Lian and Lin in a comparative report. It has been discovered that PIIT, saw security and item association affect the demeanor towards web based shopping, yet the outcomes fluctuate among the diverse item types.

Light industry is an important sector of the economy in Uzbekistan, and its market has a unique marketing environment. There are about 10,000 large and small enterprises, as well as more than 400 joint ventures in the textile, spinning, sewing, knitting, footwear and silk industries. The network employs 150,000 people.

One of the triggy problems of managing organisation, one has to get effective leadership who are ready to maintain higher moral standard of managing an organisation to achieve it goals and objectives, a effective leadership most posses such conducts of good characters in relating with subordinates or clients, performance to control day to day activities, proper accountability of the organisation, transparency,  motivation,  good communication approach,  effective leadership are playing a vital role in an organisation,  leadership most be active,  descend, dedicated, intellectual with good integrity and personality in planning,  controlling, staffing, organizing, directing, co-ordinating, reporting , Budgeting co-operation to achieve the targeted goals of profit maximization and increase market share. A effective leadership should posses such skills in managing on organisation.

This study aims to identify the optimal inflation target for the European Central Bank (ECB). It will argue that the current definition of price stability and thus, the target of 2% yearly increase in HICP is not relevant according to our macroeconomic projection in Eurozone. This study argues that very low inflation rates for the last years may signify a threat of deflation. Specifically, the study argues for asymmetric inflation targeting and recommend the ECB to reformulate its inflation target as “close to 2.5% from below and above”. This has to be done in order to counter possible deflation, lower unemployment, avoid the liquidity trap, and give more room for the ECB to conduct its macroeconomic policy under the threat of recession. It is also briefly illuminated some other benefits of higher inflation, such as the option of negative interest rates, seigniorage and money illusion, and the corresponding of the costs associated with higher inflation of 2.5%, such as shoe leather costs, menu costs, tax distortions and uncertainty due to price variability. It is assumed that the outcome of Cost-Benefit analysis for a 2.5% inflation target is not very different from that for a 2% level, while a greater increase in inflation target would produce unclear results.

This article discusses the analysis and optimization of product costs and expenses in enterprises. Manufacturing companies and their financial statements is the subject of this article. The subject of this article is to determine the cost of production in this industrial enterprise, its current state and ways to further reduce it. And this article also aims to identify ways to reduce the cost of production in industrial enterprises in the context of modernization of the economy and to develop scientific conclusions and recommendations.

IFRS regulates the preparation of financial statements, and the standards reflect only the rules for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. The transfer of banks’ financial statements from National Accounting Standards (NAS) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a multi-stage and time-consuming procedure. Thus, the standards define and define the issues of recognition, measurement and publication of various reporting items in all business entities, including banks. Therefore, it is necessary to study the methods of preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS and in practice to choose the most appropriate of these methods for the bank.

This examination assessed the monetary expense of malaria fever and decided creation and intestinal sickness related elements influencing ranch income. A multi-stage arbitrary testing technique was utilized to choose 100 and 28 arable yield cultivating families from whom information were gathered for the examination. Information gathered were examined utilizing graphic measurements, number-crunching files, t-trial of distinction of two methods and Normal Least square  relapse technique. The outcomes uncovered that a normal family unit had nine individuals. About 6.5% of examined families looked for medical services in the public authority clinics, while 30.5 and 20% of the tested family units disparaged patent prescriptions stores and customary carers separately. The amount of N7,415.41k was caused as monetary expense of intestinal sickness per family unit per annum in the examination zone. Ranch size, employed work, consolidated malaria fever treatment expenses and days lost to intestinal sickness assault were huge elements influencing Homestead Income. The examination prescribed need regard for rustic regions in malaria fever control program; improvement in medical care conveyance framework and consolidation of conventional clinical professionals in the medical services framework

As the light industry market differs from the consumer goods, services and industrial market in a number of features, their marketing activities, scope, strategies and methods of operation also differ.

This article describes in detail the essence, advantages of "Distance banking services", "Internet-banking" and "Mobile-banking" in the context of integration processes, remote services in the banks of the country and their status. Statistical analysis of users of remote banking systems was carried out, as well as comparative analysis with world indicators. It also suggests the interdependence of factors influencing the development of distance banking services and ways to further improve it.

Uzbekistan has only begun to make independent steps in global economic processes. Along with Central Asian countries, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, Uzbekistan’s economy and economic structure is pretty young, thus vulnerable to any unseen exogenous repercussions. We have already seen that how the Mexican Tequila crisis in 1994, the Asian crisis in 1997-98, the Russian crisis (even it was the leftover contagion from the Asian crisis) in 1998 and recent Kazakhstan real-estate crisis in summer of 2007 happened. It easy to see if we look behind capital flows. Capital flows have been heartache and headache for an economy for the last two decades. They are so mobile and volatile that can bear vicious ebbs and flow in no time at all. However, it is necessary to remember, that today it is difficult to speak of the economy of any country as about of separate island. Foreign Direct Investment is very necessary somehow, at least theoretically, to boost the economies of Central Asia. But there should be proper balance and policies to make the most of FDI inflows. An enchanted economy by enormous FDI inflows is exposed to very huge risk which might end up even with crisis!

Forecasting is the Act of anticipating in advancement is likely to happen under a given sat to condition is very important not only to every business organisation but to virtually every significant management decision.  The framework of this paper is focus on the nature of the forecasting and the role of the forecasting techniques, which include the qualitative and quantitative, the criteria for choosing forecasting technique and the failure of the business forecasting techniques. However, perfect forecasting is usually impossible because there are so many factor in the business environment that can not be fully predicted with certainty, therefore rather than search for the perfect forecasting, which is more important is to establish the practical of continual model or methodology but we should try to chose the best forecasting method in making decisions in an organisation.

Today, with the rapid introduction of modern information and communication technologies (ICTs) into the human lifestyle and easy and convenient access to complete product information, including consumer requirements, the ability to place orders from anywhere in the world, the ability to change the shape of a product according to personal desire, rapid acquisition, etc. as a result of changing social relations, has led to the creation of new management technologies and platforms for developing enterprises and societies in a competitive environment.

The motivation behind the investigation is to examining those elements that are affecting upon the reception of E-HAE(Electronic Human Asset Executives). The respondents of the examination were 288 workers from the colleges. Analyst has embraced the survey through the writing and taken the reactions sufficiently from the representatives of University. This exploration model has been planned with regards to acknowledgment and decides the adjustment in conduct towards embracing the EHAE in Universities alongside the effect of expanded specialized help and trust on EHAE in Universities. This model is useful in deciding the effect of various highlights, for example, convenience, value, trust and specialized help on conduct towards the EHAE in Universities. The external components of the model are Technical help or help and trust. This examination broadens the Technology Acceptance Model. The investigation results recommend that two elements are significant that are specialized help and trust affecting upon the convenience and helpfulness; alongside this effect of usability and handiness is upon the mentality and the effect of demeanor is upon the reception of E-HAEin colleges. The examination additionally talks about the specific limtations and gives suggestion to the partners.