Prevention of cross-contamination during the cleaning of general-purpose medical offices
Romanovych Serhii , Founder and director of the cleaning company Kyiv, UkraineAbstract
The article is devoted to the theoretical and applied rationale for a comprehensive strategy to prevent cross-contamination during the cleaning of general-purpose medical offices. The relevance of the study is determined by heightened requirements for infection safety in the ambulatory sector, particularly against the backdrop of the post-pandemic agenda. The scientific novelty is formulated as the integration of contemporary, evidence-based cleaning regulations with environmentally safe agents and the authors’ results on optimizing organizational processes. The paper systematizes the key pathways of pathogen transmission in the medical environment and examines current approaches to interrupting them, including the use of microfiber, color coding of equipment, and methods for verifying cleanliness. Special emphasis is placed on the role of staff training and the ergonomics of operations as determinants of cleaning quality. The aim of the study is to propose a standardized cleaning model that minimizes cross-contamination risks while simultaneously enhancing operational efficiency and the safety of patients and staff. The methodological toolkit includes an analytical review of the scientific literature and comparative analysis. Sources on infection control, modern cleaning materials, and sustainable practices in healthcare are analyzed. The conclusion demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model, confirmed by the authors’ data, and shows its applicability across a wide range of ambulatory facilities. The materials of the article are addressed to managers of medical organizations, infection control specialists, and cleaning companies.
Keywords
cross-contamination, infection control, cleaning of medical offices, surface disinfection, color coding
References
Noorimotlagh, Z., Mirzaee, S. A., Jaafarzadeh, N., Maleki, M., Kalvandi, G., & Karami, C. (2021). A systematic review of emerging human coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak: focus on disinfection methods, environmental survival, and control and prevention strategies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 1-15.
Ji, B., & Ye, W. (2024). Prevention and control of hospital-acquired infections with multidrug-resistant organism: A review. Medicine, 103(4). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037018
Christenson, E. C., Cronk, R., Atkinson, H., Bhatt, A., Berdiel, E., Cawley, M., Cho, G., Coleman, C. K., Harrington, C., Heilferty, K., Fejfar, D., Grant, E. J., Grigg, K., Joshi, T., Mohan, S., Pelak, G., Shu, Y., & Bartram, J. (2021). Evidence Map and Systematic Review of Disinfection Efficacy on Environmental Surfaces in Healthcare Facilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111100
Griffing, E., & Overcash, M. (2025). Bicomponent Split Microfiber Reusable Textile Products to Achieve a Hygienically Clean Healthcare Setting with a More Sustainable Environmental Footprint. Sustainability, 17(6), 2669. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062669
Assadian, O., Harbarth, S., Vos, M., Knobloch, J. K., Asensio, A., & Widmer, A. F. (2021). Practical recommendations for routine cleaning and disinfection procedures in healthcare institutions: a narrative review. Journal of Hospital Infection, 113, 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.03.010
He, W., Chen, X., Cheng, X., Li, Y., Feng, B., & Wang, Y. (2023). Exploring the effect of novel six moments on hand hygiene compliance among hospital cleaning staff members: a quasi-experimental study. Epidemiology & Infection, 151. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268823000602
Alruwaili, R. F., Alsadaan, N., Alruwaili, A. N., & Alrumayh, A. G. (2023). Unveiling the Symbiosis of Environmental Sustainability and Infection Control in Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 15(22), 15728. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215728
Cuttitta, A., Joseph, S. S., Henderson, J., Portney, D. S., Keedy, J. M., Benedict, W. L., & Mian, S. I. (2021). Feasibility of a risk-based approach to cataract surgery preoperative medical evaluation. JAMA ophthalmology, 139(12), 1309-1312. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4393
Leung, N. H. (2021). Transmissibility and transmission of respiratory viruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 19(8), 528-545.
Xie, A., Sax, H., Daodu, O., Alam, L., Sultan, M., Rock, C., & Gurses, A. P. (2024). Environmental cleaning and disinfection in the operating room: a systematic scoping review through a human factors and systems engineering lens. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 45(7), 880-889.
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Romanovych Serhii

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.


Management and Economics
| Open Access |
DOI: