This research study was carried out on the Attitudes of parents with regard to routine Immunization programme  in Borno State. Research objectives were set up to guide the study on research topic to gather information require by this study. In this research awareness is noticing or realising something exist or having knowing something. (Encarta Dictionary, 2009) it appears that many parents are never told or aware or learn the name of vaccination they may asked to accept for their children, most of the emphasis in communication about immunization is on the ‘when and where’ with very little on the ‘what is it’ (Nichter, 1988). As a result, must parents have a poor understanding of immunization many do not know which diseases are prevented by which vaccine or how many doses of each are needed? In Indonesia, for example a study in Yogyakarta, province found parents believing incorrectly that, only one dose is sufficient against polio or for DPT (Singarimu, 1986).

In view of this finding a research recommended that A better understanding of immunization schedule and health educating people on the importance of routine immunization, and the NPI should conduct periodic health system research to identify hindrance to effective delivery of routine immunization exercise, lastly the use of advocacy visit to community and religious leaders to create awareness about immunization and its benefits so that they will be informed and mobilised the people around them.

This article presents the outcomes of a group solution-focused brief therapy intervention aimed at enhancing resilience among university students. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measures, incorporating a control trial. Participants engaged in three sessions focused on identifying strengths, setting resilience goals, and reflecting on their resilience-building journey. The Resilience Scale by Wagnild and Young was utilized to assess participants' resilience levels. Findings revealed significant improvements in resilience among the intervention group compared to the control group. The intervention demonstrated efficacy in fostering resilience and empowering students to develop strategies for sustained growth and positive well-being. The study contributes valuable insights into the application of solution-focused brief therapy for resilience-building among university students, highlighting its potential in promoting students' overall well-being and success.

Rhizobia are beneficial bacteria that form symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, facilitating nitrogen fixation and promoting plant growth. However, the effectiveness of rhizobial inoculation can be compromised during organic fertilizer processing. This study explores an improved inoculated technique using green manure to enhance rhizobial immunity and ensure optimal nitrogen fixation in legume crops. The research investigates the effects of different green manure materials on rhizobial survival and nodulation efficiency. The results demonstrate that incorporating specific green manure crops, such as clover or vetch, into the organic fertilizer processing enhances the rhizobial immunity, increasing their survival and nodulation potential. This approach offers a sustainable and eco-friendly method for improving nitrogen fixation in organic farming systems, contributing to enhanced plant growth, soil fertility, and agricultural productivity.

This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of energy and water consumption patterns in an apartment building. The study aims to quantify and understand the factors influencing energy and water usage, as well as identify potential areas for efficiency improvements. A detailed dataset of energy and water consumption data from individual units within the building was collected and analyzed. Statistical methods and data visualization techniques were employed to examine consumption patterns and identify trends. The findings reveal important insights into the distribution of energy and water consumption across various time periods, unit sizes, and occupancy patterns. Moreover, key factors influencing consumption, such as occupant behavior, appliance usage, and climate conditions, were investigated. The study highlights potential strategies for optimizing energy and water efficiency in apartment buildings and provides a foundation for informed decision-making in sustainable building management.

The Economic Stimulus Programme (ESP) has been implemented in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya, to promote fish farming and enhance economic growth in the region. However, the quality of pond water plays a crucial role in the success of fish farming. This study aims to assess the physicochemical properties of pond water in the ESP fish ponds in Tharaka-Nithi County. Parameters such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS) were measured to evaluate the water quality. The results revealed variations in the physicochemical properties among different ESP fish ponds. The water temperature ranged from X°C to X°C, pH values varied from X to X, DO levels ranged from X mg/L to X mg/L, EC values varied from X μS/cm to X μS/cm, and TDS ranged from X mg/L to X mg/L. These findings provide valuable insights into the water quality status in the ESP fish ponds and can guide interventions to improve fish farming practices and optimize production in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya.

Entrepreneurial Activities is an exciting and challenging journey that requires a unique set of skills and qualities. Over the years, studies have revealed certain characteristics that are common among successful entrepreneurs. Among these traits, self-confidence stands out as the most crucial attribute. Self-confidence forms the foundation upon which all other entrepreneurial qualities are built. This article delves into the significance of self esteem and self-confident that will provides practical strategies to nurture and maintain it .

 Self--esteem is  a  central  construct  in  clinical,  developmental, personality, and  social  psychology. Its  role in  psychological  functioning has  been  studied  for  more  than  a  century.  Self-esteem  construct  has spawned  a  research  literature  of  such  magnitude  and  richness  that  it  is impossible to summarize. Therefore, the aim of the present research  was to highlight  the  main  topics  in  this  domain.  That  is,  the  self-esteem definition,  dimensionality,  and  components;  its  formation  and development,  and  assessment;  the  positive  and  negative  effects  of  both high  and  low  self-esteem,  the  association between  low self-esteem  and psychopathology especially depression, the dark side of high self-esteem (e.g.,  narcissism)  self-esteem  and  both  culture  and  demographic variables associations were reviewed, and the stability of self esteem.

We cannot imagine the life of society without the system of art and culture. In particular, pop and public performances are art forms that can actively influence the culture and spirituality of our society and have powerful tools. Movies, music, songs, etc. Provide spiritual nourishment to the viewer. In the era of advanced techniques and technologies, it is an urgent issue to officially form a production profession that can fully use effective tools and all opportunities.

If an orphan possesses wealth in any form, Allah commands the community or orphan guardian to use it judiciously in their benefit, conserve it for them, multiply it for them, if possible, and turn it over to them when they come of age , prophet Muhammad SAW (PBUH) spoke several times on the issues of the Orphats , who ever take care of the Orphats here in this world , Allah SWT will put him in to Paradise . This research is focus on the important of taken care of the Orphats in a Islamic religion perspective , orphans actually have the right to be taken care of. But with every right comes responsibility, and the Quran places this responsibility on the individual, meaning every Muslim should give to orphans in need.

Nile Tilapia (Oreochromic niloticus) it is fresh water & estuarine species. By lipid test profile, Analytical method, Chromatography method, Enzyme method, It has pharmaceutical potential to prevent Polyunsaturated fatty acid, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D etc. We found in Nile Tilapia have biomedical and nutraceutical products, Nile tilapia highly recommended for supplementary food for children.

Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) have emerged as a promising solution to address the spectrum scarcity problem by enabling opportunistic spectrum access. However, the presence of primary users in the spectrum poses challenges for the performance of CRNs. This study aims to analyze the performance parameters of CRNs in the presence of primary users. The key performance metrics such as throughput, interference, and spectrum sensing accuracy are evaluated in scenarios where primary users are intermittently present in the spectrum. Various techniques and algorithms for spectrum sensing and resource allocation in CRNs are examined to assess their effectiveness in mitigating the interference caused by primary users. The results of the analysis provide insights into the performance trade-offs and potential optimization strategies for CRNs operating in dynamic and heterogeneous spectrum environments.

The focus of this research isseehow passion plays a key roleour day to day affairs and also giving back to the society at large. Doing something you hate, or you are not happydoing make you not give your best as compared to something you loveto do. Thereforeis best to explore your own personality so that wherever you find yourself youwill always give your best. The findings of this research show thatbeing passionate about what we do makes us give back the best to the society at large.