★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★Open research. Global perspectives.
editor@theamericanjournals.comPublisher Home ↗
Political Science Law OPEN ACCESS

The Transformative Role of Entrepreneurship and Economic Relations in Public Diplomacy: Analysis of Historical Experience and Contemporary Trends

Otabek Kudratovich Almardonov
Associate Professor, Department of Contemporary History of Uzbekistan, Faculty of History, National University of Uzbekistan; Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in History, Uzbekistan
DOI Crossref DOI 10.37547/tajpslc/Volume08Issue02-05
tajpslc 2026
VOL. 8 / NO. 2 FEBRUARY
FULL TEXT PP. 22-33
DOWNLOAD PDF

View all articles in this issue ↗

VOLUME 8
ISSUE 2
YEAR 2026
PAGES 22-33
RESEARCH OVERVIEW

Abstract

This article analyzes the interconnection between entrepreneurship and economic relations within the framework of public diplomacy, focusing on historical experiences and modern trends. Drawing on historical case studies and contemporary data, the author demonstrates the significant role of merchants and entrepreneurs in cultural, social, and political interactions across nations. Entrepreneurs are evaluated as key actors in public diplomacy. The study also highlights recent developments in paradiplomacy and sister city partnerships. Using Uzbekistan as a case study, the impact of national entrepreneurship and handicrafts on international cooperation and diplomacy is explored.

RESEARCH TOPICS

Keywords

Public diplomacy entrepreneurship economic relations

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
SOURCES & SCHOLARSHIP

References

  1. “Business Diplomacy and Youth” online webinar. Available at: https://scocenter.uz/post-detail/569
  2. Mirziyoyev, Sh. M. The Present Time and New Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Oʻzbekiston Publishing House, 2024. 491 p.
  3. Visit to America. Responsible editor: Kh. Sultanov. Tashkent: Oʻzbekiston, 2002. 416 p.
  4. Mirziyoyev, Sh. M. The Present Time and New Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Oʻzbekiston Publishing House, 2024. p. 117.
  5. “The State Supports the Entrepreneur, and the Entrepreneur Supports the People.” Available at: https://parliament.gov.uz/oz/articles/666
  6. Mirziyoyev, Sh. M. The Present Time and New Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Oʻzbekiston Publishing House, 2024. p. 118.
  7. “Agreements Worth USD 30.5 Billion Signed at the Tashkent Investment Forum.” Available at: https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/06/13/invest-forum/
  8. The table was compiled by the author.
  9. “Festival of Languages and Cultures in France.” Oʻzbekiston: Socio-Political, Spiritual and Educational Journal, No. 4, 2018, p. 63.
  10. “Uzbekistan Strengthens Relations with the Nordic Countries.” Oʻzbekiston: Socio-Political, Spiritual and Educational Journal, No. 2, 2019, p. 55.
  11. “Uzbekistan–Mongolia: Strong Interest in Cooperation.” Oʻzbekiston: Socio-Political, Spiritual and Educational Journal, No. 2, 2019, p. 58.
  12. Almardonov, O. “Unbreakable Ties with the Motherland.” Oʻzbekiston: Socio-Political, Spiritual and Educational Journal, No. 2, 2019, p. 52.
  13. “Tasanno-2019: International Festival of Culture and National Cuisine.” Oʻzbekiston: Socio-Political, Spiritual and Educational Journal, No. 4, 2019, p. 26.
  14. Alimardonov, O. “Uzbekistan Delegation in China.” Oʻzbekiston: Socio-Political, Spiritual and Educational Journal, No. 4, 2019, p. 84.
  15. Information on the visit to Uzbekistan of the Bulgarian delegation headed by V. Halachev, Chairman of the United Business Clubs of Bulgaria. File of the “Uzbekistan–Bulgaria” Friendship Society, Department for the Development of Friendship Relations with Foreign Countries, Committee on Interethnic Relations and Friendly Cooperation with Foreign Countries under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, fol. 26.
  16. Information on the visit of the Uzbekistan delegation to Latvia and Lithuania. File of the “Uzbekistan–Latvia” Friendship Society, Department for the Development of Friendship Relations with Foreign Countries, Committee on Interethnic Relations and Friendly Cooperation with Foreign Countries under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, fol. 34.
  17. Current Archives of the Department for the Development of Friendship Relations with Foreign Countries, Committee on Interethnic Relations and Friendly Cooperation with Foreign Countries under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
  18. Information on the visit of the Uzbekistan delegation headed by the Committee to Bulgaria and North Macedonia. File of the “Uzbekistan–Bulgaria” Friendship Society, Department for the Development of Friendship Relations with Foreign Countries, Committee on Interethnic Relations and Friendly Cooperation with Foreign Countries under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, fol. 53.
  19. “Festival of Languages and Cultures in France.” Oʻzbekiston: Socio-Political, Spiritual and Educational Journal, No. 4, 2018, p. 62.
  20. From the author’s conversation with Uzbek students held in Beijing in December 2019.
  21. From a conversation with Maqsud Tojiboev, an Uzbek compatriot residing in the United States, on 19 August 2020.
  22. “Young Uzbeks Are Finding New Markets for Traditional Handicrafts Online.” CNN. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/business/uzbekistan-handicrafts-suzanis-digital-etsy-spc/index.html?utm
  23. “Bukharan Jews from Abroad Visit Samarkand.” Available at: https://old.gov.uz/uz/news/view/24048
  24. Mirziyoyev, Sh. M. The Present Time and New Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Oʻzbekiston Publishing House, 2024. p. 117.
  25. “Meeting with the Lithuanian Delegation.” Available at: https://interkomitet.uz/bosh-sahifa-kir/litva-delegacziyasi-bilan-uchrashuv-b%D1%9Elib-%D1%9Etdi/?lang=oz
  26. “The Second Uzbekistan–China Interregional Forum Held in Samarkand.” Available at: https://uza.uz/oz/posts/ozbekiston-hitoy-hududlararo-forumi-hamkorlikning-yangi-istiqbollarini-ochdi_726625
  27. “Alliance of Sister Cities Established in Uzbekistan.” Available at: https://uza.uz/uz/posts/ozbekistonda-birodar-shaharlar-alyansi-tuzildi-
  28. “Uzbek National Handicraft Products Worth Nearly Half a Million Dollars Sold at a Fair in Santa Fe, USA.” Available at: https://dunyo.info/uzk/Fakt/uzbekskie-mastera-predstavili-svoi-raboty-na-vystavke-yarmarke-remeslennikov-v-amerikanskom-gorode-santa-fe