Political Science Law | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume07Issue12-07

Legal Ontology Of A Website: Shifting From “Information Resource” To “Complex Object” In Civil Law Jurisdictions

Saidov Bobur , Lecturer at the Department of Cyber Law, Tashkent state university of Law, Uzbekistan

Abstract

This article examines the legal qualification of websites within the civil law framework of Uzbekistan, arguing that the prevailing administrative-law concept of "information resource" is inadequate for protecting intellectual property rights and facilitating commercial transactions. Through formal-juridical and comparative legal analysis, the study deconstructs a website into its constituent elements—source code, visual design, content, and domain name—each governed by distinct legal regimes. The findings reveal significant legislative gaps that impede the recognition of websites as unified objects of civil rights. The article proposes the introduction of Article 81¹ into the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, defining a website as a "complex object" (slozhnyy ob'yekt) and digital asset, thereby aligning national legislation with contemporary doctrinal developments and international best practices.

Keywords

Website, complex object, information resource

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Saidov Bobur. (2025). Legal Ontology Of A Website: Shifting From “Information Resource” To “Complex Object” In Civil Law Jurisdictions. The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology, 7(12), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume07Issue12-07