Reflections on the specific features of imposing non-custodial punishments under the criminal legislation of the republic of Uzbekistan
Mamurov Sanjarbek Ilkhomovich , Assistant Prosecutor of Namangan Region, Junior Justice Advisor, UzbekistanAbstract
This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of imposing non-custodial punishments in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, focusing on their legal nature, forms, scope of application, and challenges in enforcement. The shift from traditional custodial sanctions toward more humane and rehabilitative alternatives is reviewed in light of legislative reforms, court practices, and international human rights standards. Particular attention is given to fines, correctional labor, community service, deprivation of rights, and restriction of liberty. The study emphasizes the need to further refine the legal framework to ensure clarity, consistency, and effective implementation of such penalties. Drawing upon comparative legal analysis, including the experience of Armenia and Ukraine, the author proposes concrete legislative recommendations aimed at enhancing the legal regulation and execution of non-custodial sentences in Uzbekistan. The article concludes that strengthening the institutional and procedural aspects of these penalties can contribute to the overall liberalization and humanization of the penal system.
Keywords
Non-custodial punishment, criminal justice reform, correctional labor
References
Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Compilation of Plenum Resolutions: 1991–2006. Vol. II. – Tashkent: O‘qituvchi, 2007.
Parpiyev H.Sh. Problems of Improving Fine as Criminal Punishment under the Conditions of Penal Liberalization. PhD dissertation. – Tashkent: Tashkent State University of Law, 2011.
Suyunova D.J., Akhrorov B.D. Problems of Sentencing. – Tashkent: TSUL, 2007.
Rustambaev M.Kh. Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan: General Part. – Tashkent: ILM-ZIYO, 2006.
Usmonaliyev M. Criminal Law: General Part. – Tashkent: Yangi asr avlodi, 2005.
Abdurasulova Q.R. Criminological and Criminal-Legal Problems of Female Criminality. Doctoral Dissertation. – Tashkent: TSUL, 2005.
Criminal Law: General Part. – Tashkent: Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan, 2005.
Payzullayev Q.P. Problems in the Execution of Fines. Study Guide. – Tashkent: TSUL, 2006.
Plenum of the Supreme Court of Uzbekistan. Resolution No. 1 of February 3, 2006 “On Judicial Practice in Imposing Criminal Punishments”. Available at: https://lex.uz/acts/1455976
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. O‘RQ-770 of May 17, 2022 – National Database of Legislation, May 18, 2022, No. 03/22/770/0424.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. O‘RQ-421 of March 29, 2017 – Collection of Legislation, 2017, No. 13, Article 194.
Milyukov S.F. Russian Criminal Legislation: A Critical Analysis. – St. Petersburg, 2000.
Melentyev M.P. Penitentiary Policy at the Turn of the Century and the Problem of Ensuring the Legal Status of Convicts // Man: Crime and Punishment, Bulletin of the Ryazan Institute of Law and Economics, 2000, No. 1.
Supreme Court of Uzbekistan. Plenum Resolution No. 1 of February 3, 2006 “On Judicial Practice in Imposing Criminal Punishments”, Clauses 251–256.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mamurov Sanjarbek Ilkhomovich

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.