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DOI: NIGER DELTA: THE UNSOLVED PROMBLEM
Tonubari Zigha Bornu , LL. B (UNN), B.L, MSC, Postgraduate Student, City University, CambodiaAbstract
The Niger Delta, the bedrock and source of Nigeria’s oil wealth and economic power house of the nation. A region rich in natural resources and ecological diversity remains one of the most complex and enduring crises in Nigeria. The Niger Delta is emblematic of the paradox of resource wealth leading to poverty. Addressing its challenges requires commitment to justice, environmental stewardship, and genuine development. Only through concerted efforts can the region hope to emerge from its cycle of conflicts and deprivation, paving way for a more equitable future. This article explores the multifaceted nature of the Niger Delta Problems, examining historical, economic, environmental and socio-political dimensions. Despite its significant oil reserves, the region has faced severe environmental degradation, economic disparity, and political instability. The study highlights the failure of successive governmental policies and interventions to address the root causes of unrest and underdevelopment. The article aims to shed light on why the Niger Delta’s problems persist and offers insights into potential pathways for sustainable solutions. The findings underscore the need for a more integrated approach that considers environmental conservation, equitable resource distribution, and genuine political engagement. This article highlights the impact of oil extraction on local communities, including environmental degradation, economic inequality, and social unrest. Despite being one of Nigeria’s wealthiest and richest regions due to its oil wealth, the Niger Delta remains impoverished. The article discusses the failure of governmental and corporate policies to address these issues effectively, emphasizing the need for inclusive dialogue and sustainable development strategies. Ultimately it calls for a comprehensive approach to resolve the ongoing conflicts and improve the livelihoods of the region’s inhabitants, which is what this article seeks to analyze.
Keywords
Niger Delta, corporate social responsibility, sustainable development
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