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DOI: Impact of border security measures on cross-border criminal activities in Nigeria northwestern states
Okwudiwa Gogogwute , PhD Student City University, Cambodia Opinion D. Iyamba , PhD Student City University, Cambodia Inyang Godwin John , PhD Student City University, Cambodia Alfred A. Mboto , PhD Student City University, CambodiaAbstract
This study examines the effectiveness of border security measures in combating cross-border criminal activities across Nigeria's northwestern states, where porous borders have fostered transnational crimes and regional instability. The research aims to evaluate existing border security measures and identify actionable strategies for enhancing border protection. Underpinned by Routine Activity Theory, which posits that crimes occur at the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and absence of capable guardians, the study employed a quantitative approach using semi-structured questionnaires administered to 200 security personnel across five northwestern states. Regression analysis reveals that inter-agency coordination has the strongest impact on reducing cross-border crimes (β = -0.40, p = 0.001), followed by personnel deployment (β = -0.35, p = 0.004). At the same time, surveillance technology shows limited effectiveness (β = -0.25, p = 0.075). While current measures have reduced arms smuggling from 80% to 50%, human trafficking and terrorism remain persistent challenges, highlighting the limitations of existing strategies. The study concludes that a multi-dimensional approach integrating technological, institutional, and socio-economic interventions is crucial. These findings have significant implications for policy reform, emphasizing the need for enhanced surveillance technology, strengthened regional cooperation, and community engagement to build a more resilient border security framework.
Keywords
Border Security Measures, Cross-Border Criminal Activities, Northwestern states
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Copyright (c) 2025 Okwudiwa Gogogwute, Opinion D. Iyamba, Inyang Godwin John, Alfred A. Mboto
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