E-government has emerged as a critical tool in enhancing the effectiveness of disaster management across the globe. The integration of information technology (IT) in governmental processes has improved the capacity for early warning, response coordination, and recovery operations during disasters. This article reviews the existing literature on the role of e-government in disaster management, focusing on the benefits, challenges, and technological advancements in the field. The review identifies key themes, including the use of e-government platforms for disaster communication, the role of social media, and the development of decision-support systems. The findings suggest that while e-government has significantly improved disaster preparedness and response, challenges remain, including digital divides, infrastructure limitations, and cybersecurity concerns. Future research should explore ways to address these challenges and improve the integration of e-government into disaster management systems.

This article examines modern approaches to minimizing legal risks in the negotiation and implementation of international investment agreements, addressing both legal and socio-environmental aspects. Based on an analysis of recent research, key factors contributing to safer and more balanced interactions between investors and host states are identified. Specifically, detailed descriptions of contractual obligations, the introduction of clear sanction and compensation mechanisms, and flexible dispute resolution procedures significantly reduce the likelihood of conflicts. Additionally, the role of proactive contract design is emphasized, which involves a simplified and transparent structure to engage all stakeholders, including local communities. The article also highlights the growing significance of digital trends, from the recognition of virtual assets and cross-border data flows to the adaptation of agreement provisions reflecting the rapidly evolving digital economy. The findings conclude that comprehensive risk management measures not only enhance trust in the international investment environment but also promote more sustainable development while preserving regulatory sovereignty and protecting the key rights and interests of all parties involved. This article is of interest to specialists in international law, legal professionals, economists, government officials, and corporate consultants involved in the development, negotiation, and analysis of investment agreements.

This study investigates the availability and effectiveness of support systems for church ministers in Nairobi County, Kenya, focusing on their psychological well-being, coping mechanisms, and ministerial performance. Drawing from a target population of 1,300 church ministers, including pastors, youth leaders, and administrative personnel, a sample of 306 participants was selected using stratified random sampling. A descriptive research design was employed to analyze the interplay between psychological stressors, support resources, and coping strategies in addressing the challenges faced by church ministers. The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of stress experienced by church ministers, including emotional labor, congregational expectations, and personal pressures, which often affect their mental health and professional output. Despite the significant role of institutional support systems, such as counseling services and peer support groups, their accessibility and effectiveness remain inconsistent. Many ministers report insufficient resources to address burnout and unique ministerial challenges, pointing to a need for structured and culturally sensitive interventions. Family and community support systems emerge as crucial yet often compromised by the demanding nature of ministry work. Spiritual practices, including prayer and meditation, serve as key coping mechanisms, though their impact is enhanced when combined with professional psychological care. The study also underscores the potential of peer-mentoring programs and online support platforms in fostering emotional resilience among church ministers, though digital and structural barriers limit their widespread adoption. The study recommends enhancing the organizational framework of religious institutions to prioritize the mental health of church ministers. This includes integrating structured counseling services, expanding peer-support programs, and addressing socio-cultural and economic factors that hinder access to care. Further, it advocates for the adoption of holistic approaches, such as the Rehabilitation Model, to create personalized and sustainable support systems for clergy. By addressing these gaps, the findings aim to inform policies and practices that promote the well-being and effectiveness of church ministers in Nairobi County.

This article examines various approaches to developing an effective government relations (GR) strategy in project management. Against the backdrop of rapid and pronounced changes in the external environment and the increasing complexity of regulatory mechanisms, this topic has become particularly relevant. The study aims to analyze and integrate traditional project management methods with modern practices of engagement with governmental institutions to mitigate regulatory risks and enhance competitiveness. A review of scientific literature and online sources reveals contradictions between the strategic importance of GR approaches and the risks of excessive governmental influence on decision-making. Additionally, a lack of empirical assessment regarding the effectiveness of applied methods has been identified. The study concludes that optimizing a GR strategy requires synthesizing classical management practices with flexible models of governmental engagement to establish adaptive operational frameworks. The author's contribution lies in formulating recommendations that combine theoretical concepts with practical steps, making them relevant for scholars and project managers. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms for adapting GR approaches within a regulatory environment. The presented material is valuable for those involved in developing innovative management solutions and strategic planning.

This article analyzes contemporary approaches to financial planning and budgeting in international infrastructure projects. The relevance of this topic is driven by the need to enhance resource efficiency, minimize risks, and ensure the long-term sustainability of large-scale initiatives, particularly amid the growing interest in green financial instruments and public-private partnerships. The study's scientific novelty lies in synthesizing perspectives from various authors who propose integrating classical risk distribution models, ESG criteria, and digital analytical tools, including large language models. The research outlines key factors determining project effectiveness and examines fundamental planning and budgeting approaches as reflected in academic literature. Special attention is given to attracting external investors, the distribution of roles between the public and private sectors, and the consideration of local community interests. The study aims to summarize existing practices and identify promising directions for future development. To achieve this goal, comparative analysis, source evaluation, and data systematization methods were employed. The conclusions highlight the effectiveness of the examined approaches. This article will be valuable to professionals in finance, project management, and sustainable development research.