Technological And Physicochemical Aspects of Blending Cottonseed and Safflower Oils
Akramova Rano Ramizitdinovna , Professor, PhD, Department of Food and Perfume-Cosmetics Technology, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan Turabjanov Sadriddin Makhamatdinovich , Academician, Tashkent State Technical University named after I.A. Karimov, UzbekistanAbstract
This article examines the technological and physicochemical aspects of blending cottonseed and safflower oils to produce oil compositions with improved consumer and functional properties. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in the creation of modified vegetable fat systems with an optimal fatty acid composition, high biological value, and increased resistance to oxidative degradation. The paper analyzes the influence of various ratios of cottonseed and safflower oils on their physicochemical parameters, including acid and peroxide values, iodine value, refractive index, color characteristics, thermal stability, and polyunsaturated fatty acid content. Particular attention is paid to the technological aspects of the blending process: temperature regime, stirring intensity, degree of homogenization, and mixture stability during storage. It was found that the addition of safflower oil, rich in linoleic acid, improves the fatty acid profile and organoleptic properties, while cottonseed oil enhances the oxidative stability and heat resistance of the resulting blend. Optimal oil proportions allow for a balance between stability and nutritional value, as well as improved functional characteristics of the final product. The results confirm the potential of blending as an effective technological technique for expanding the range of vegetable oils, improving their quality, and tailoring their properties to the specific requirements of the food industry.
Keywords
Oil blending, cottonseed oil, safflower oil
References
Kleymenova N.L. Development of blends of vegetable oils for healthy nutrition // VSUET Bulletin. - 2021. Study of rational mixtures of vegetable oils with optimized content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. ([CyberLeninka])
Adashev B.Sh., Salikhanova D.S., Ismoilova M.A. *Improving the biological properties of vegetable oils by blending* // Universum: Chemistry and Biology. - 2023. The possibility of obtaining balanced mixtures of fats by blending various vegetable oils is shown. ([Universum])
R. Chopra. A Review on Blending of Oils and Their Functional and Nutritional Benefits // Chemical Science Review and Letters. - 2018. Review of the theory and practice of blending vegetable oils to improve the functional properties and nutritional value of mixtures. ([Chessie])
Vegetable Oil Blending: A Review of Physicochemical, Nutritional, and Health Effects* // ResearchGate (review). Examines the modification of oils through blending to improve stability, quality, and nutritional properties. ([ResearchGate])
Skoryukin A.N., Nechaev A.P., Kochetkova A.A., Gimenyuk A.G. Improving the process of cold pressing of blended vegetable oils with a balanced fatty acid composition* // Dissertation, 2025. Study of balanced mixtures of oils for food purposes. ([DisserCat])
Tian, M. et al. The Chemical Composition and Health-Promoting Benefits of Vegetable Oils* // Nutrients. Review of the chemical composition and beneficial properties of various vegetable oils (including cottonseed and safflower). ([PMC])
Azimov U.N., Abdurakhimov S.A., Ashurov F.B. Improving the technology of refining safflower oil // Proceedings of the scientific and technical conference: "Umidli kimyogarlar-2008".-Tashkent, 2008. pp. 5-8.
Azimov U.N. Improving the technology for obtaining high-quality edible oil from local varieties of safflower seeds. // Author's abstr. of Cand. Tech. Sciences, Tashkent, TICT, 2009, p. 24.
Yunusova S.G., Gusakova S.D., Umarov A.U. Stereospecific analysis of cottonseed oil triacylglycerides. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 1982, no. 4, pp. 430-433.
Study of the obtained blended vegetable oils with an optimal PUFA composition* / Akramova R.R., Shukurkhonova M.G. // Journal of Food Science, 2023. Analysis of rational mixtures of vegetable oils based on physiological parameters. ([TICT])
Akramova R.R., Abdurakhimov S.A., Stereotype composition of triacylglycerols in safflower oils obtained from seeds cultivated on rainfed and irrigated lands. // Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences. – Austrian, 2016y, - №3-4 (March-April), p. 55-59.
Akramova R.R. Research of unsaponifiable components of oils obtained from peeled and unpeeled safflower seeds. // Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences. – Austrian, 2016y, - №3-4 (March-April), pp. 59-61
Download and View Statistics
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2025 Akramova Rano Ramizitdinovna, Turabjanov Sadriddin Makhamatdinovich

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.


Articles
| Open Access |
DOI: