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POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY USING LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT

Titi Tiara Anasstasia
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Jl. Padjajaran no 104, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Tissa Ayu Algary
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Jl. Padjajaran no 104, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Arika Bagus Perdana
Department of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Jl. Tambak Banyan No. 2 Caturtunggal, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
tajiir 2024
VOL. 6 / NO. 11 NOVEMBER
VOLUME 6
ISSUE 11
YEAR 2024
PAGES 255-273

Abstract

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) serves as a tool to estimate the potential impacts of a waste management system. Sleman Regency needs a scenario of waste management with a lower environmental impact. The present study aims to determine the potential impact of the existing business as usual (BAU) waste management practice in Sleman Regency and compare it with several alternatives to waste management strategies. The LCA method was applied following ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards. The impact was assessed using the CML-1A Baseline and ILCD 2011 Midpoint+ methods, along with data from the Ecoinvent database. In the BAU scenario, the impact values observed in every 1 ton of waste managed were Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 4.90E+03 kg CO2 eq, Acidification Potential (ADP) of 2.78E-03 kg SO2 eq, Eutrophication Potential (EP) of 4.92E-02 kg PO4-eq, Human Toxicity Potential (HTP) of 2.06E+01 kg 1.4 DB eq, and Land Use Potential (LUP) of 4.71E+01 kg C deficit. Processing waste into biomass pellets and Refuse Derived Fuel accompanied by waste reduction could decrease the GWP value to 34.04 kg CO2 eq, ADP to 2.96E-06 kg SO2 eq, EP to 7.33E-05 kg PO4-eq, HTP to 3.70E-04 kg 1.4 DB eq, and LUP to 2.11E-03 kg C deficit. The results of waste management with the lowest impact value can serve as a reference for formulating waste management policies in the study area.

ZENODO DOI :- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14272645

Keywords

Cradle to grave environmental impact life cycle assessment

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