Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/Volume03Issue06-13

Traditions Of Child Raising In Uzbek Rural Family

Ubaydullaeva B.M. , Doctor Of Historical Sciences, National University Of Uzbekistan Department "Anthropology And Ethnology", Uzbekistan

Abstract

The study of the issue of child socialization is one of the current problems of ethnology. Because through the upbringing of children, one can learn a lot about the lifestyle, spiritual outlook, psychological image and socio-economic history of the people. This article aims to study the features of child socialization in a modern Uzbek village on the example of a village. The information in the article was collected during the author's expeditions to the village of Mindon in 2012-2014.

Research methods: direct observation, in-depth interview-based interviews and questionnaires. Theoretically, it was based on T. Parsons' structural functional theory on the study of socialization [26, p.58.]. In this theory, the family is shown as the first major stage of socialization.

The study shows that the traditional method of upbringing in the family depends on the lifestyle of the people and is based on the experience of the people in child psychology, taking into account the mental and physical aspects of the mother from pregnancy to childbirth and adulthood.

The data presented in the study can be used to study the culture, ethnography, spiritual and moral characteristics of the Uzbek people and to theoretically enrich such areas as ethnopsychology, ethnopedagogy, gender socialization, sociology of education.

Keywords

Child, family, upbringing,, mindon, uzbek, socialization, neighborhood

References

Abashin S.N. Contrary to "common sense"? (On the question of "rationality / irrationality" of ritual spending in Central Asia) // Eurasia. People and myths. - M., 2003. - S. 87–107.

Abashin S.N. Barber of Mindon // Central Asian Ethnographic Collection. Issue IV. - M., 2001 .-- S. 198 - 218.

Abashin S.N. Soviet village. Between Colonialism and Modernization: A New Literary Review. - Moscow, 2015.http: //www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=9637780/ (d.o: 20.03.2021).

Abashin SN Population of the Fergana Valley (to the formation of ethnographic nomenclature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries) // Fergana Valley: ethnicity, ethnic processes, ethnic conflicts. - M .: Nauka, 2004. - S. 38-102.

Abashin S. NM The Indians in the XVIII-XX centuries. The history of changing self-awareness // Races and peoples. Contemporary ethnic and racial issues. Yearbook. Issue 27. M .: "Science", 2001. - pp. 22–54.

Azimova N.Kh. Traditional festival of sunnat-tui (circumcision) // Uzbeks. - M., 2011. - pp. 381–388.

Azimova N. Kh. Ritual life of women and the mechanism of its regulation (based on the materials of the village of Mindon, Fergana region // Oriental studies in the post-Soviet space. - M., 2014. - pp. 77–84.

Basilov V.N. Sunnat-toi in the Fergana village // Ethnographic Review. - Moscow, 1996. No. 3. - P. 99-114.

Bekmurodov M. Uzbek mentality and educational problems // Motherhood and childhood - a priority of state policy. - Tashkent, 2001. - P. 50 –58.

Bikzhanova M.A. Family on a collective farm // Sukhareva O.A., Bikzhanova M.A. Aikyran village past and present. - Tashkent, 1955. - P. 171–234.

Gorshunova OV The way of life of a modern Uzbek woman: Based on the materials of the Fergana Valley: Abstract dissertation ... kan. ist. sciences. - M., 2000, 27 p.

Grebenkin A. Uzbeks // Turkestanskie vedomosti. - 1871. - No. 29-30.

Davlatova S.T. Peculiarities of funeral clothes (based on the materials of Mindon village) // "Problems of the history of the Fergana Valley". - Namangan, 2012.

Zhdanko T.A. Intrafamily relations / Family life of the peoples of the USSR. - M .: Nauka, 1990. - P. 489-506.

Jumaev A.Sh. Late XIX - early XX centuries in the Uzbek and Tajik of the Bukhara oasis Traditions and ceremonies associated with the birth and upbringing of the child: . ... Dissertation of candidate historical science. - Tashkent, 1991.

Zununova G.Sh. Models of food distribution in the family ritual sphere of Uzbeks (for example, the village of Mindon) // Public opinion. Human rights. - T., 2013. No. 2. - P. 131–136.

Kon I.S. Child and Society. - M .: Nauka, 1988 .-- 272 p.

Lobacheva N.P. Formation of a new ritual of the Uzbeks. –M .: Nauka, 1975. –139p.

Lykoshin N.S. Good tone in the East. - Petrograd, 1915. -150 p.

Mindon and Mindonians. - T .: New edition, 2015. - 252 p.

Mirkhasilov S. Socio-cultural changes and their reflection in the modern family of the rural population of Uzbekistan // Soviet ethnography. - Moscow, 1979. - No. 1. - P. 3–14.

Monogarova L.F. Raising children // Ethnographic essays of the Uzbek rural population. –M., 1969. - P. 212-222

Nalivkin V., Nalivkina M. Essay on the life of women of the settled indigenous population of Fergana. - Kazan, 1886 .-- 244 p.

Nurmukhamedova I.M. Customs related to the birth and the first days of a child's life. Customs associated with early childhood // Uzbeks (Series “Peoples and Cultures”) - Moscow: Nauka, 2011. - pp. 369–381.

Ostroumov N. P. Sart. Ethnographic materials. Issue 3. - Tashkent, 1895.-70 p.

Parsons T. General theoretical problems of sociology // Sociology today: Problems and prospects: American bourgeois sociology of the middle of the XX century: abbr. per. from English - M .: Progress. 1965 .-- 684 p.

Polyakov S. P. Traditionalism in modern Central Asian society. - M., 1989.-109 p.

Taylor E.B. Primitive culture. Per. from English - M .: Politizdat, 1989 .-- 573 p.

Toshbaeva T., Savurov M. New and traditional in the life of a rural Uzbek family. - Tashkent: Fan, 1989. -160 p.

Troitskaya A.L. The first forty days of a child (chill) among the sedentary population of Tashkent and the Chimkent district // Collection of V.V. Barthold. –T., 1927. - P.349 - 360.

Ubaydullaeva B. Traditions and modernity of Uzbeks in the upbringing of the younger generation. - Tashkent: New edition, 2010. - 239 p.

Firshtein L.A. On some customs and beliefs associated with the birth of a child among the Uzbeks of South Khorezm / Family and family rituals among the peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. - M .: Nauka, 1978 .-- P. 189 - 210.

Fraser J. The Golden Branch: A Study of Magic and Religion. - M .: Political literature, 1980 .-- 703 p.

Kharchev A.G. Family and Society. - M .: Nauka, 1982 .-- 128 p.

Kharchev A.G. Marriage and family in the USSR. - M., 1979.365 p.

Khudoyar-khan N. Some customs and superstitions among the Sarts associated with the birth of a child // Ethnographic review. - Moscow, 1909. - No. 1. - P. 35 –39.

Khojakhanov I.M. Modern Uzbek rural settlements: traditions and innovations (based on materials from the village of Mindon) "Problems of the history of the Fergana Valley." - Namangan, 2012.

Chvyr L.A. Three "chillas" among Tajiks / Ethnography of Tajikistan. - Dushanbe: Donish, 1985. - S. 69–76.

Ethnography of childhood. Traditional forms of upbringing of children and adolescents among the peoples of East and South-East Asia. - Moscow: Nauka, 1983 .-- 232 p.

Ethnography of childhood. Traditional forms of upbringing of children and adolescents among the peoples of South Asia and South Asia. –M .: Nauka, 1983. –192 p.

Ethnography of childhood. Traditional forms of upbringing of children and adolescents in South and Southeast Asia. - M .: Nauka, 1988 .-- 188 p.

Ethnography of childhood. Traditional methods of raising children among the peoples of Australia, Oceania and Indonesia. - M .: Nauka, 1992 .-- 188 p.

Khamroqulova B.M. Traditions and ceremonies associated with the birth and upbringing of children in the Surkhandarya oasis (late XIX - early XX centuries): Dissertation of candidate of historical sciences. Tashkent, 2002. – 181 p.

Author note. Surkhandarya region, "Yurchi" village, 1991.

Author note. “H.Obilov” makhalla, 2012.

Author note. Mindon makhalla, 2012.

Author's note. “Mindon” makhalla, 2012.

Author note. Guzar makhalla, 2012.

Author note. “H.Obilov” makhalla, 2012.

Author note. Mindon makhalla, 2012.

Author note. “Khoroba”, makhalla, 2012.

Author note. “Sharq Haqiqati” makhalla, 2012.

Author note. “Khoroba” makhalla, 2013.

Author note. Mindon makhalla, 2013.

Author note. “Sharq Haqiqati” makhalla, 2013.

Author note. Guzar makhalla, 2013.

Author note. “H.Obilov” makhalla, 2013

Author note. "Truth of the East" 2013

Author note. “Sharq Haqiqati” makhalla, 2014

Author's note, “Guzar” makhalla, 2014

Author note. Guzar makhalla, 2014.

Author note. Mindonobod makhalla, 2014.

Author note. Mindon makhalla, 2014

Author note. “Khoroba” makhalla, 2014.

Results of the Sociological Survey, 2013.

Author's notes. Taken from many districts of Namangan region in 2009.

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

B.M., U. . (2021). Traditions Of Child Raising In Uzbek Rural Family. The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research, 3(06), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/Volume03Issue06-13