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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology

Volume 3.
Issue 05.

Volume03Issue05

May 2021

Explore the research published in this issue. Read article details, abstracts and available full-text files.

Open access ISSN 2693-0803 19 articles
tajpslc ISSN 2693-0803

Ideas without
boundaries.

The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology

VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 05 MAY 2021
IN THIS ISSUE

Table of contents.

19 articles

Political Science Law

19 articles
1
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 31 May 2021

Objective Signs Of The Conclusion Of Transactions Contrary To The Interests Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan

Shodmon Alisherovich Ashurov

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This article provides a legal analysis of the corpus delicti of transactions, contrary to the interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and examines in detail the objective signs. In particular, such concepts as object, subject, interests, types of criminal object, damage and its types are analyzed. The opinions and approaches of foreign and domestic scientists on this matter were also taken into account. In addition, it is noted that the public danger of making transactions contrary to the interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan lies in the fact that when committing a crime, not only the rights of individuals are violated, but also damage to society as a whole. In addition, during the transitional period of the life of society and the state, the number of crimes of this kind grows rapidly and can cause significant damage to the economic foundations of the state. The final section contains suggestions and recommendations for eliminating negative factors.

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2
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 08 May 2021

A Philosophy Of Department In Initial Teens Authority

J. Thomas

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Contemporary social science research concerning authority ends to take an institutional perspective that privileges structural analysis. The resulting body of literature has an emphasis on classification, typologies and regimes. This approach has been criticized on the basis that it neglects the role of department and context when research concerns complex and heterogeneous community authority cases. An emerging literature on hybridized in social services aims to address the limitations of structural accounts by acknowledging that diverse logics, ideas, and norms influence the way community based social services resist or adapt in turbulent policy environments. This article considers the strengths and limitations of hybridized in development of a research frame working corporation structure, department and ideas. The relevance of hybridized philosophy for the Kids in Communities study—an Australian research project investigating neighbourhood influences on child development across multiple case study sites is evaluated.

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4
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 May 2021

Issues Of Using And Legal Regulation Of Digital Technologies In The Provision Of Medical Services

Jaloliddin Tuychiyevich Askarov

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This article analyzes the issues of digitalization and legal regulation of medical services. The concept of digital medicine and its various definitions have been studied and attitudes have been expressed in the provision of modern medical services. Conclusions and recommendations on the regulation of digital medicine are given.

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6
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 19 May 2021

Application Of Imprisonment In Criminal Law: Foreign Experience

Olmos Тolif Ugli Makhmudov

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This article examines the use of punishment in the form of imprisonment in the legislation of foreign countries.

This article analyzes the role of imprisonment in the criminal justice system of some foreign countries, as well as its application to the crime committed, the terms and conditions of imprisonment. The issues of development and implementation of the most effective, but at the same time promising methods and techniques of influencing convicts serving sentences in foreign countries are analyzed.

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7
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 31 May 2021

Organizational, Legal And Financial Approaches To Improving Startup Support Mechanisms: On The Example Of The Republic Of Korea

Khursanov Rustam Kholmuratovich

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In fact, the development of startups plays an important role in shaping the national innovation system of the country, further increasing the share of innovation in the economy, creating new types of goods, works and services. Although there is no separate law in our country directly regulate the activities of startups, there are dozens of laws that indirectly cover this area. It is natural that the existing legal framework in this area will serve as a legal regulator in the development of startups in the country and the formation of a national innovation system.

Today, the models of developed countries in the legal regulation of innovative activities are used as an example by many developing countries. The national model of innovative development of the Republic of Korea is one of them.

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8
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 17 May 2021

National And Foreign Experience In Determining The Conclusion Of Civil Law Contracts

Abdullayev Nurulla Abdulla O'g'li

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The emergence of rights and obligations between citizens and legal entities is based on a specific event or phenomenon. Such events are called legal facts in civil law. Article 8 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan lists the types of such legal facts, according to which civil rights and duties arise from contracts and other agreements provided by law, as well as from contracts and other agreements that do not contradict the law. The contract and its structure are the basis for the creation of civil rights and obligations as a legal fact. The conclusion of a contract is primarily an expression of the will of the parties. [3]

This article describes in detail the concept of contract and its importance in the context of market relations, the types and content of contracts, the conclusion of contracts, freedom of contract.

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9
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 31 May 2021

Issues Of Improving The Institution Of Crime

Ahror Sharipov

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This article examines the concept, nature and specifics of criminal involvement. Also, some problems in the legal norms of the institute of criminal involvement were analyzed, and on the basis of these analyzes, proposals and scientific recommendations were developed.

                                                                                                                                               

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10
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 12 May 2021

The Determinants Of Murder

Khurshida Mirziyatovna Abzalova

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The transition period to a historically new qualitative development of society, unfortunately, occurs along with negative phenomena, including crime, which is a phenomenon that is socially dangerous for the individual, society and the state. As the first President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov affirmed, "the growth of crime is not only a serious obstacle in the way of economic reforms, but also directly threatens the achievement of the goals set in the transition period"[1] .

Consequently, in every country, including in Uzbekistan, the prevention of the number of illegal violations, a sharp decrease in the state of crime, counteraction and the fight against crime are of great importance. It should be noted in this connection, in order to achieve effective results in combating crime and preventing its forms in a particular area, reducing its quantitative and qualitative parameters, reducing the level of negative consequences, first of all, it is necessary to study the phenomena, events, circumstances and processes that serve as the main causes of the presence of crime in society, factors of its development and negative impact, as well as the causal relationship between them.

 

[1] Karimov I. A. Uzbekistan on the threshold of the XXI Century: threats to security, conditions and guarantees of progress. - Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 1997. - p. 85.

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12
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 31 May 2021

Theory Of Application Of Criminal Law Considerations On The Legal Analysis Of The Content Of Crime Against The Person In The Crime Code Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan

Akbar Saloxitdin Oglu Aknazarov

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The article describes the object, subject, essence of the objective and subjective aspects of crimes against the person in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the features of the qualification of these crimes. Crimes against the person have been interpreted from the point of view of criminal law and analyzed in detail.

 

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13
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 31 May 2021

Considerations For The Prevention Of Crimes Against The Sexual Integrity Of Minors

Salomat Saparovna Niyozova, Dr. Ravinder Kumar

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This article provides considerations on the prevention of sexual offenses against minors. The article also covers the activities of the subjects of prevention of crimes against the sexual integrity of minors and provides relevant suggestions and recommendations.

In addition, this article analyzes the normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, this article examines the importance of the family in the prevention of crimes against the sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors, especially the high incidence of such crimes within the family, which means that important measures need to be developed in this area.                                                     

This article discusses the registration of unhealthy families and the establishment of constant public control over them, the identification of morally unhealthy parents with various behavioral disorders, their upbringing through community influence, and the behavior of parents whose disorders may adversely affect their minor children. Opinions were expressed on the need for prevention and appropriate recommendations for its prevention.

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14
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 May 2021

The Implementation of Preliminary Contracts (Foreign Experience)

Topildiyev Vohidjon Rahimjonovich

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The article describes the problems of comparative analysis of foreign experience governing the procedure for concluding initial contracts in accordance with the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the conditions of their conclusion, their scientific solutions, and some aspects of improving the legal framework for civil rights.

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15
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 31 May 2021

Democratic Legal Culture: How Strong Are Values?

Zafar Ergashev

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Raising democratic legal culture is one of the key aspects of the policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A number of normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted in this sphere.

This article focuses on describing measures of the Government of Uzbekistan to improve people’s knowledge of democracy. Furthermore, this work also includes the results of the current research on evaluating people’s opinions about democracy.

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16
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 17 May 2021

Establishment Of Judicial Control Over The Initiation Of A Criminal Proceeding

Khudaybergenov Baxram Kuanishbaevich

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The article analyzes the problems of the initial stage of criminal proceedings caused by changes in the criminal procedure legislation. Special attention is paid to the improvement of the rules governing the procedure for appealing to the court against the actions and omissions of officials to initiate a criminal case or refusal to initiate it.

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17
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 31 May 2021

Uzbek Laws Provide Responsibility For Violation Of Democratic Election Principles

B.D. Akhrarov, Sh.X. Alirizaev

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Building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a free civil society is unimaginable without elections. After all, in the election process, the diversity of opinions in society, the will, aspirations, social moods of the people are clearly reflected. Democratic elections, which reflect the diversity of views in society, the aspirations and aspirations of the people, must be legally protected. Liability for violation of the principles of democratic elections has been established.

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18
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 12 May 2021

Political Communications As A Factor Of Sustainable Development In The Context Of Globalization

Jasurbek Mamirjonovich Muminov

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This article reveals the impact of political communications on the stability of the state and society in the context of globalization. Based on the analysis of various elements of political communication, the author proposes mechanisms to increase the effectiveness of the dialogue between the state and society.

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19
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 31 May 2021

A Disciplinary Responsibility By The Labor Legislation Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan

Mukhammadamin Karimjonov

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The article is dedicated to the study of legal regulation of the institution of disciplinary responsibility and identify its main problems. The expediency of separation of general and special disciplinary responsibility is substantiated. The article analyzes disciplinary responsibility as a type of judicial responsibility, сoncept of labor discipline, disciplinary offense, systematic and a single flagrant violation by the worker of his labor duties, peculiarities of the application of disciplinary sanctions.

There were developed both theoretical proposals and proposals for amending legislation on the legal regulation of disciplinary responsibility.

 

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