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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology

Volume 4.
Issue 01.

Volume04 Issue01

January 2022

Explore the research published in this issue. Read article details, abstracts and available full-text files.

Open access ISSN 2693-0803 16 articles
tajpslc ISSN 2693-0803

Ideas without
boundaries.

The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology

VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 01 JANUARY 2022
IN THIS ISSUE

Table of contents.

16 articles

Political Science Law

16 articles
1
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

ON PRINCIPLES OF DELINQUENCY PREVENTION

Guzalkhon Akhmedova

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The article deals with the concept of the principles of crime prevention, studied some ideas and patterns of combating crime. The authors examines the principles of struggle and methods for reducing crime in foreign countries, summarizing an analytical review of the views and opinions of some scientists, puts forward some ideas for the implementation of some models in national legislation.

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2
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 08 January 2022

Issues Of Introducing Digital Technologies Into The Activities Of Courts

Khudoynazarov Dadakhon Avaz

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In the article discusses the work done on the implementation of modern digital technologies in courts, electronic document flow in courts during a pandemic, the activities of electronic sites, statistics on the electronicization of the judicial system, problems in practice, legislation, domestic and foreign experience, improvement of legislation.

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3
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

SECURITIES MARKET LAW AS A NEW COMPLEX BRANCH OF LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Batirova Kamolakhon

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This article is aimed to study of trends in the development of securities market law in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author analyzed the theoretical foundations of the securities market law as a complex branch of law and studied the experience of foreign countries in this area. Also, in the article the author analyzes the connection between the securities market law and other branches of law, such as civil law, financial law and corporate law.

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4
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

PROBLEMS OF THE PERMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE OBTAINED DURING THE PRODUCTION OF INVESTIGATIVE AND OTHER PROCEDURAL ACTIONS DURING THE PRE - INVESTIGATION CONTROL

Макsud Niyazov

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This article analyzes the types of investigative and other procedural actions, the conduction of which is enshrined in the criminal procedural law, as well as procedural actions that are reflected in other legislative acts, or are not regulated in any way, however, nevertheless, in practice they are widely used, for which, legal regulation needed. A comparative analysis and comparison with the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the procedure for conducting a pre-investigation check was carried out, as well as investigative and procedural actions allowed at this stage were studied, as well as issues of ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of persons involved in a pre-investigation check were considered. Taking into consideration the results of the study of the types of investigative and procedural actions available in practice, a number of conditions have been put forward under which the results of the investigative and procedural actions carried out will meet the requirements of the admissibility of evidence or may be subject to doubts about admissibility.

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5
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTISE OF DRAFT REGULATORY DOCUMENTS: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS

Sherzod Bahronov

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The importance and relevance of environmental expertise of draft regulatory legal acts in the context of a significant increase in the impact of environmental problems on the life of each state, society and person is revealed. In particular, the legislation and experience of foreign countries were analyzed. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, several proposals have been put forward to improve the organizational and legal mechanisms for conducting environmental expertise of draft regulatory legal acts.

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6
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

FEATURES OF THE LABOR LAW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Makhamatov Mahmud Makhamataminovich

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The article examines the interaction of the national labor legislation of the member states of the European Union with European labor law, the influence of the Labor law of the European Union on the national legislation of the member states, the features of the labor legislation of the European Union, which differ from the legislation of other countries, a comparative analysis of the labor legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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7
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF TRADE UNIONS AS AN INSTITUTION OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN UZBEKISTAN

Avezov Umidjon Toshpulatovich

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This article analyzes the concept of a trade union and its legal nature, the role and importance of trade unions as an institution of civil society in Uzbekistan, the functions and basic principles of trade union activity, the organizational and legal foundations of trade unions. The article also provides a constitutional and legal analysis of the concept of a trade union and its legal nature, an analysis of the functions and basic principles of trade union activity, a study of the stages of development of the legislative system of trade unions in Uzbekistan, organizational and legal issues of trade union activity, a study, an analysis of the legal nature of documents adopted by trade unions, comparatively - legal analysis of foreign experience in organizing trade union activities, determining priority areas for improving trade union activities, developing proposals and recommendations for improving the legislation governing this activity, and other issues were also analyzed.

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8
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PREVENTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN DEVELOPED FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Begzod Umirzakov

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The article presents foreign experience in combating crime, features of juvenile delinquency and analysis of legislation of developed foreign countries aimed at preventing it, the experience of the United States of America, France, Germany, Japan and the Russian Federation aimed at preventing juvenile delinquency, guarantees of the rights of minors, supervision of minors left unattended, statistical analysis of juvenile delinquency, opinions of foreign and Uzbek scientists on the topic, opinions were expressed on the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

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9
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REGULATION OF POPULATION MIGRATION

Sultanov Abdulla Azamatovich

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This article discusses the current situation in Uzbekistan in the field of external and internal migration, the ongoing work on the coordination of population migration, in particular, the use of modern information technologies in the regulation of population migration. In order to further increase the effectiveness of work in this area, the general aspects of the experience of Germany, Spain and Sweden, which are members of the European Union, are analyzed, and the most important aspects to be considered in the application of digital technologies in regulating migration.

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10
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

SOME LEGAL ISSUES OF STATE REGULATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES IN UZBEKISTAN

Ismoilov Bekjon Salikhovich

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The article provides a detailed analysis of the legal aspects of including persons with disabilities through inclusive education. On the basis of reforms in the field of education, inclusive education is gradually developing in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The orientation towards this form of education at the state level serves to further expand the educational opportunities of students with disabilities. In addition, the article presents legal, analytical views on the fact that education is the most effective way of adapting young people with disabilities in a healthy society.

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11
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL PRODUCTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Bozarov Shavkat Tadjibaevich

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This article analyzes the implementation of Islamic financial services in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the characteristics of Islamic financial products and the positive impact of these financial products on the entire economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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12
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

MODERN TRENDS IN REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEGAL RELATIONS: DIGITALIZATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Durbek Makhkamov

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The current state of the procedure for the use of natural resources is analyzed. It has been established that the regulatory legal acts regulating these relations do not fully reflect the capabilities of modern approaches and technologies. Foreign models in this area, the influence of theoretical concepts on legislation are evaluated. In addition, the use of artificial intelligence in the use of natural resources was predicted. Among the global trends in the development of environmental law, the processes of globalization and the stages of penetration of information and communication technologies stand out. Issues of further improvement of the mechanisms for the use of some natural resources that are part of public services and increasing the interest of state bodies in this area were discussed. Proposals for the development of new normative legal acts or for the introduction of amendments and additions to them were put forward and classified according to their nature.

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13
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

CIVIL LAW REGULATION OF THE PROVISION OF LEGAL SERVICES TO BUSINESS ENTITIES

Aziz Palvanov

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Reforms are a multifaceted and lengthy process, the most important areas of which are the creation of perfect legislation, ensuring its unconditional implementation, improving the legal culture of the population and officials, a clear definition of the rights and obligations of citizens, state authorities and administration. An important role in this process is played by the activities of state authorities and administration, as well as legal services of economic entities. Legal service of these bodies and economic entities - from the process of preparation, legal expertise, adoption of draft regulatory legal acts to ensuring their implementation; conclusion, amendment, termination and execution of business contracts; ensuring the safety of property by legal means; compliance with labor legislation and strengthening labor discipline; protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the relevant authorities and business entities in courts and other organizations; takes an active part in legal education.

As you know, the role and importance of the legal service in the formation of the rule of law and civil society is increasing. Therefore, a scientific and practical analysis of issues related to the concept and essence of the legal service, the improvement of the foundations of the legal regulation of its activities, as well as the legal foundations and specifics of the activities of the legal service in foreign countries is required. In addition, there is a need to study the system, legal status and main activities of the legal service based on a new approach. Therefore, along with a systematic study of the legal service system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, its legal status, the main activities of public authorities, economic management and legal services of economic entities, there is a need to develop sound conclusions, proposals and recommendations from the point of view of legal science and practice.

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14
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

PROCEDURAL BASIS FOR THE APPLICATION OF MEASURES OF LEGAL INFLUENCE, THEIR NECESSITY AND PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF PROCEDURAL MEANS

Abdullaev Boymurod Djuraevich

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This article discusses the procedural basis for the application of legal sanctions, the need for a legal sanction and its role in the system of procedural means, its application by the court, the application of legal sanctions against legal entities and citizens, as well as legal norms and principles, law enforcement acts, agreements, legal facts, subjective rights and legal obligations, prohibitions, privileges, incentives and penalties, documents on the exercise of rights and obligations, etc. The article also analyzes such issues as financial and legal sanctions, suspension of operations on bank accounts, transfer of offenses to the state revenue, certain types economic activities of the licensing authority, the liquidation of a business entity.

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15
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

CONCEPT OF VOLUNTARY HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRACT

Boltaev Mansurjon Sotivoldievich

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This article states that, unlike compulsory health insurance, voluntary health insurance is based on the freedom of contract, agreement of the parties and voluntary determination of the insured event, insurance conditions, types of medical services provided, sum insured. Therefore, the concept and features of the contract of voluntary medical insurance, the procedure for its conclusion, the importance of determining the subject of the contract are investigated. Also important is the role of the voluntary medical insurance contract in the system of insurance relations, the procedure and conditions for its application in the legislation and the formation of a special legal framework governing these relations. The article analyzes the concept and features of a medical insurance contract.

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16
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 30 January 2022

REFORMS FOR ENHANCING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Ikhtiyor Bekov, Makhbuba Saidboyeva

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This article explores the tasks of increasing the role of political parties, Legislative chamber factions and party groups of local Kengashes in public life in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as, in the direction of the importance of reforms in the political sphere of the Republic of Uzbekistan over the past three years.

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