Economic Benefits Of Applying Antifreeze Chemical Admixtures During Winter Concreting
Usmonova D.A. , PhD, associate professor, Tashkent University of Architecture and Construction, The Republic of UzbekistanAbstract
Winter concreting under negative temperatures is associated with significant technological and economic challenges, primarily due to the need to prevent early freezing and ensure the required strength development of concrete. Traditional methods, such as electrical heating, lead to increased energy consumption and labor costs. This study investigates the effectiveness and economic efficiency of using a complex anti-freezing chemical admixture “Beton-Strong 17” in monolithic concrete structures under cold weather conditions.
Experimental studies were carried out using Portland cement II/A 32.5N with the incorporation of the chemical admixture under negative temperature conditions. The performance of concrete produced with the admixture was compared with conventional electrically heated concrete in terms of strength development, material consumption, and total production cost. Real construction projects were used to validate the obtained results.
The results show that the use of the anti-freezing admixture allows a reduction in cement consumption by up to 30% while maintaining the required concrete strength class (B30). Economic analysis demonstrated that the total cost of 1 m³ of concrete was reduced by approximately 92,400 UZS compared to the electrical heating method.
Keywords
Winter concreting, anti-freezing admixture, concrete technology
References
Neville, A.M. Properties of Concrete, 5th Edition, Pearson, 2011.
ACI Committee 306. Cold Weather Concreting, ACI 306R-16, American Concrete Institute, 2016.
Kosmatka, S.H., Kerkhoff, B., Panarese, W.C. Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures, 16th Edition, Portland Cement Association, 2011.
Mindess, S., Young, J.F., Darwin, D. Concrete, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2003.
EN 206:2013. Concrete – Specification, Performance, Production and Conformity, European Committee for Standardization.
Mehta, P.K., Monteiro, P.J.M. Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.
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Engineering and Technology
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