Applied Sciences
OPEN ACCESS
Fact-Checking Technologies Against Fake News and Disinformation: International Practices and Their Application in Uzbekistan's Online Media
DOI
Crossref DOI
10.37547/tajas/Volume08Issue05-31
tajas
2026
VOL. 8
/ NO. 5
MAY
RESEARCH OVERVIEW
Abstract
The article proposes a five-layer model of fact-checking and digital verification for Uzbekistan's online media. The model positions fact-checking as a continuous newsroom function that combines monitoring, open-source investigation, deepfake verification, transparent publication and preventive media literacy.
RESEARCH TOPICS
Keywords
Fact-checking
disinformation
fake news
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
SOURCES & SCHOLARSHIP
References
- Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policymaking. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
- Ireton, C., & Posetti, J. (Eds.). (2018). Journalism, 'Fake News' & Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training. Paris: UNESCO.
- Graves, L. (2016). Deciding What's True: The Rise of Political Fact-Checking in American Journalism. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Uscinski, J. E., & Butler, R. W. (2013). The epistemology of fact checking. Critical Review, 25(2), 162-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2013.843872
- International Fact-Checking Network. (n.d.). IFCN Code of Principles: The commitments. Poynter Institute.
- Reuters. (n.d.). About Reuters Fact Check; Reuters Journalistic Standards.
- European Digital Media Observatory. (n.d.). EDMO fact-checking activities; Monthly Briefs & Best-of Map.
- Bellingcat. (2021). A Beginner's Guide to Social Media Verification; Bellingcat Online Investigation Toolkit.
- Silverman, C. (Ed.). (2014). Verification Handbook: A Definitive Guide to Verifying Digital Content for Emergency Coverage. European Journalism Centre.
- Google Search Central. (n.d.). Fact check (ClaimReview) structured data; Google Fact Check Tools APIs.
- Zlatkova, D., Nakov, P., & Koychev, I. (2019). Fact-Checking Meets Fauxtography: Verifying Claims About Images. arXiv:1908.11722.
- Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity. (n.d.). C2PA Specifications; Verifying Media Content Sources.
- Chesney, R., & Citron, D. (2019). Deep fakes: A looming challenge for privacy, democracy, and national security. California Law Review, 107(6), 1753-1820.
- Vaccari, C., & Chadwick, A. (2020). Deepfakes and disinformation: Exploring the impact of synthetic political video on deception, uncertainty, and trust in news. Social Media + Society, 6(1), 1-13.
- Kun.uz. (2025, June 26). Authorities warn of deepfake videos promoting Russian army enlistment.
- Factchecker.uz. (n.d.). Home page and About us.
- Factcheck.uz. (n.d.). About the project and Home page.
- UNESCO. (2020). UNESCO raises awareness on fake information in Uzbekistan; UNESCO promotes media and information literacy to support media development in Uzbekistan.
- European External Action Service. (2025). Digital Detectives project launches fact-checking training and a fact-checking club in Uzbekistan.
- Batafsil.uz, Repost.uz, UzDaily.uz, and Kun.uz. Reports on AI-generated scams, deepfakes and synthetic media cases in Uzbekistan, 2023-2026.