Volume 8.
Issue 06.

Agricultural water management is a critical determinant of food security, environmental sustainability, and rural economic development. Increasing water scarcity, rising energy costs, climate variability, and dependence on fossil-fuel-powered irrigation systems have intensified the need for innovative irrigation solutions. Solar-powered irrigation technologies have emerged as promising alternatives; however, challenges related to mobility, deployment flexibility, energy reliability, infrastructure requirements, and operational scalability continue to limit widespread adoption. This study presents a comprehensive research and review framework for a Containerized Solar-Powered Irrigation Management System (CSPIMS), designed as a portable, self-contained, and sustainable solution for smart agricultural water control. The proposed framework integrates photovoltaic energy generation, battery energy storage, intelligent irrigation scheduling, Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring, wireless sensor networks, and modular containerized architecture within a unified operational platform. Through critical synthesis of existing literature on renewable energy systems, smart irrigation technologies, photovoltaic-battery integration, agricultural energy optimization, and water resource management, the study develops a conceptual model for efficient agricultural water delivery. The analysis demonstrates that containerized solar-powered irrigation systems can significantly reduce fossil fuel dependence, enhance irrigation efficiency, improve deployment flexibility, and support climate-resilient farming practices. The study further identifies technological opportunities, implementation challenges, and future research directions related to system optimization, energy storage enhancement, artificial intelligence integration, and large-scale deployment. The findings contribute to sustainable agricultural engineering by establishing a practical framework capable of supporting smart farming initiatives in both developed and developing agricultural regions.

This article presents new data on the mechanical composition, geomorphological and lithological conditions, soil-forming materials, and general physical properties of irrigated meadow-serozem soils in the Mirzachul Oasis.

The soil formation conditions in the study area are hydromorphic (humid) and semi-hydromorphic (semi-humid) conditions, mainly serozem-meadow and meadow soils are widespread. Since the groundwater level (critical depth) in these soils is close to the soil surface, different degrees of salinity and gypsum content of the soil layers are observed. Accordingly, the study of its mechanical composition and general physical properties is also of great importance.

The high effectiveness of ISH insecticides has been established. (chitin synthesis inhibitors) in the fight against all species of locusts. Insecticides: dimilin (30 g/ha) and nomolt (50 g/ha) provide 100% effectiveness against locusts for 10-12 days, provided they are applied within scientifically-based timeframes - during the mass hatching of larvae from the buckets. High efficiency at the beginning of treatment is provided by binary tank mixtures, dimilin+fastak (30+85 g/ha) or nomolt+fastak (30+85 g/ha).