This article discusses the effect of electroimpulse tillage on the growth and development of agricultural plants. Soil fertility refers to its ability to provide plants with water and nutrients. Soil fertility improves when the land is treated wisely, and on the contrary, it decreases when it is improperly cultivated. Soil fertility is divided into natural and artificial types. Natural fertility occurs under the influence of natural factors. Gray lands that have not yet been touched by human hands have natural fertility. Such productivity can be high or low depending on the natural conditions and factors in the process of soil formation, as well as the organic and mineral composition, chemical and biological properties of the soil.