Agriculture and Biomedical | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/Volume08Issue04-04

Microelement Content of Quinoa Varieties Cultivated Under the Soil and Climatic Conditions of The Khorezm Region

Kholliev Askar Ergashovich , Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
D.I. Bazarboyev , PhD student, Khorezm Mamun Academy, Khiva, Uzbekistan

Abstract

In the present study, the microelement composition of the seeds of five distinct quinoa varieties, cultivated within the specific soil and climatic conditions of the Khorezm region, was rigorously analysed. Utilising the X-ray fluorescence method, the concentrations of essential microelements, including iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), nickel (Ni), and iodine (J), were determined. The results of the analysis revealed statistically significant variations in the microelement content across the different quinoa varieties examined. Notably, the New-42 variety demonstrated superior concentrations of iron, copper, manganese, and silicon. Furthermore, the New-170 variety was found to possess a distinct advantage regarding its zinc content, while the New-36 variety exhibited the highest levels of iodine. These findings highlight the potential for selecting specific quinoa genotypes to address particular nutritional requirements and soil adaptation strategies.

Keywords

Quinoa, seed composition, X-ray fluorescence analysis

References

Bratovčić, A., & Sarić, E. (2019). Determination of essential nutrients and cadmium in white quinoa and amaranth seeds. Croatian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 11(1), 135–139.

Cladis, D. P., Gallant, K. H., & Murphy, K. (2024). Quantifying the quinoa ionome: Mineral content of 346 quinoa varieties. Current Developments in Nutrition, 8.

Craine, E. B., & Murphy, K. M. (2020). Seed composition and amino acid profiles for quinoa grown in Washington State. Frontiers in Nutrition, 7, 126.

Khaitov, B., Karimov, A. A., Toderich, K., Sultanova, Z., Mamadrahimov, A., Allanov, K., & Islamov, S. (2020). Adaptation, grain yield and nutritional characteristics of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) genotypes in marginal environments of the Aral Sea basin. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(9), 1365–1379.

Konishi, Y., Hirano, S., Tsuboi, H., & Wada, M. (2004). Distribution of minerals in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) seeds. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 68(1), 231–234.

Malakouti, M. J. (2008). The effect of micronutrients in ensuring efficient use of macronutrients. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32(3), 215–220.

Mhada, M., Metougui, M. L., El Hazzam, K., El Kacimi, K., & Yasri, A. (2020). Variations of saponins, minerals and total phenolic compounds due to processing and cooking of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) seeds. Foods, 9(5), 660. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9050660

Mohsin, R. H., Allami, R. H., & Mouhamad, R. S. (2019). X-ray fluorescence technique for studying mineral nutrients of quinoa seed cultivated in Iraq. Revista Bionatura, 4(4), 966–971.

Palombini, S. V., Claus, T., Maruyama, S. A., Gohara, A. K., Souza, A. H. P., Souza, N. E., & Matsushita, M. (2013). Evaluation of nutritional compounds in new amaranth and quinoa cultivars. Food Science and Technology, 33(2), 339–344.

Toderich, K. N., Mamadrahimov, A. A., Khaitov, B. B., Karimov, A. A., Soliev, A. A., Nanduri, K. R., & Shuyskaya, E. V. (2020). Differential impact of salinity stress on seed minerals, storage proteins, fatty acids, and squalene composition of new quinoa genotype grown in hyper-arid desert environments. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 607102. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.607102

Xu, X., Sharma, P., Shu, S., et al. (2021). Global greenhouse gas emissions from animal-based foods are twice those of plant-based foods. Nature Food, 2, 724–732. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00358-x

Download and View Statistics

Views: 0   |   Downloads: 0

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Kholliev Askar Ergashovich, & D.I. Bazarboyev. (2026). Microelement Content of Quinoa Varieties Cultivated Under the Soil and Climatic Conditions of The Khorezm Region. The American Journal of Agriculture and Biomedical Engineering, 8(04), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/Volume08Issue04-04